tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-52173793367370983062024-02-19T23:14:40.119-08:00American essay writing serviceEssay Topics On Child Disciplinecharlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.comBlogger43125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-8260152788079569172020-09-03T21:42:00.001-07:002020-09-03T21:42:04.130-07:00Self-image is a big problem for many women Free EssaysMental self portrait is a major issue for some, ladies, including myself. Numerous evenings are spent at the exercise center, working out for a considerable length of time, attempting to shape the body into what society considers ââ¬Å"attractiveâ⬠. Subsequent to running for thirty minutes and 500 crunches, you remain before the mirror in the womenââ¬â¢s storage space in objection. We will compose a custom paper test on Mental self portrait is a major issue for some ladies or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now At that point you state to yourself, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll be back tomorrow. â⬠Sound natural? Thatââ¬â¢s in light of the fact that it is! Numerous ladies face issues about their bodies in view of Britainââ¬â¢s ridiculous generalization of what is attractive. Types of media, for example, adolescence toys, magazine notices, and TV have had a negative effect on young ladies and ladies (specifically) all things considered. A portion of the nerves that accompany the diversion industryââ¬â¢s impression of ââ¬Å"what is attractiveâ⬠tend to prompt major issues, for example, low confidence and dietary problems. Since early on young ladies have confronted the weight of accomplishing physical flawlessness even from the toys they play with; the ridiculous body-ideal estimations of the mainstream youth toy Barbie. Young ladies love from Britain to Brazil love Barbie. Barbie is extraordinary compared to other selling toys on the planet and could clarify why Barbie has been blamed for setting a negative generalization for kids in the public eye. The large difficulty is by all accounts Barbieââ¬â¢s current figure-long legs, thin midsection, limited hips, and abundant chest. In addition to the fact that Barbie depicts what society considers appealing She has everything young ladies long for, an ideal house, figure and beau, Sending a subtle cue to society; If you get the body you can get The person, the Malibu sea shore house, with a pink convertible in the carport. As young ladies develop more established they set out to settle their Barbie dolls and, along comes another and progressively outrageous time of what they are presented to new types of media. For example, the high schooler magazines including articles about young men, excellence, and style. In any case, They are sandwiched between glamorized promotions for excellence Products, messages indeed being sent of the body great and ââ¬Ëlifestyle perfectââ¬â¢ Previous youth messages of the scandalous Barbie doll by and by being pushed into the essences of pre-adult young ladies. Be that as it may, this time Britney Spears is the new Barbie and sheââ¬â¢s genuine. Going around in her scanty harvest tops and flawless pop star sweetheart; she has everything, doesnââ¬â¢t she? Young lady (under 25) are progressively fixed on a VIP culture where the modelsââ¬â¢ and actressesââ¬â¢ bodies are significantly more slender than theyââ¬â¢ve ever been before, and is tempting and engaging for little youngsters to stand up to. Since these entertainers, pop stars are good examples for young ladies across the country, they impact the manner in which young ladies think, act, and attempt to look, Scary thoughtâ⬠¦ Britney likely could be the new Barbieâ⬠¦. Has the ensuing quest for slenderness become another religion? Furthermore, is simply the media liable for low regard and dietary problems? That likely could be a contributing variable however unavoidably it will consistently be down to the individual themselves. 2003 every year where there is no positive body shape or way of life, we should simply try and grasp acting naturally, not need what any semblance of Victoria and David Beckham have, or need Britneyââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëperfect bodyââ¬â¢. The main individual that you should live with for your entire life is you, not Posh! It is significant for ladies, including myself, to acknowledge societyââ¬â¢s measures of what is alluring are ridiculous just as undesirable. Along these lines, whenever I go to the exercise center and gaze into the full-length reflect in the womenââ¬â¢s storage space, I will acknowledge myself for who I am. I may not be as slender as a magazine model or as alluring as a TV entertainer, however be content with your self as the inward magnificence consistently radiates through. Instructions to refer to Self-picture is a major issue for some, ladies, Papers charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-45448445892744496732020-08-26T05:31:00.001-07:002020-08-26T05:31:05.170-07:00Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Essays - Fires, Manhattan, Free EssaysTriangle Shirtwaist Factory Essays - Fires, Manhattan, Free Essays Triangle Shirtwaist Factory The Government ought to be considered responsible for the tr agic passings of 145 people . 1.) T he Government didn't examine the structures to check in the event that it is sheltered or not. The emergency exits didn't prompt the main floor . Subsequently, the laborers were working in a dangerous situation. 2.) However, the legislature didn't act while seeing that the proprietors were damaging the guidelines and guideline. Subsequent to educating them once the main thing they did was caution them once more. One motivation behind why the legislature ought to be considered responsible for this episode is the absence of examination. On the off chance that the legislature made this a law no lives would have been lost in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory. For instance, United States Department of Labor states A blend of insensitive administration, packing and unsafe work conditions, and absurd engineering schemed to stop such huge numbers of lives. . As can be found in the content, the administration neglected to guarantee the wellbeing of the laborers by not playing out an examination before the manager started to enlist his workers. Additionally, when rehashed infringement were spoke to production line proprietors , the administration didn't act in authorizing them. In spite of the fact that the administration didn't truly a ct upon the rehashed infringement, plant proprietors ought not be accused for the passings f 145 individuals. The administration ought to have closed down the organization after the 2 nd infringement was documented. On the side of this, States charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-35520232487574123032020-08-22T20:49:00.001-07:002020-08-22T20:49:17.845-07:00Finance Assignment Wal-Mart Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsAccount Wal-Mart - Assignment Example Walmart works in Mexico with its first abroad store being a Samââ¬â¢s Club arranged in Mexico City in 1991. In Mexico, there are 2,290 retail locations starting at 2015 with 251 Walmart Supercenters, and 160 Samââ¬â¢s Clubs. By January 2014, Walmart had 209,878 representatives in its Mexican stores, clubs, and retails (n.d.). a) Walmartââ¬â¢s yearly report for the money related year that finished 2014 tends to remote trade chance administration in the segment ââ¬Å"Foreign Currency Riskâ⬠(Walmart 31). This fragment contends that Walmart is powerless to varieties in the estimation of remote money as a result of its ââ¬Å"net ventures and activities in countries other than the United Statesâ⬠(31). c) The sort of money presentation that Walmart supports is insecurities in abroad cash trade rates. This sort of introduction is connected regularly to the anticipated outpourings of ââ¬Å"principal and enthusiasm of non-US named debtâ⬠(31). d) One supporting methods utilized by Walmart is participating in cash trades and naming specific abroad money designated, longstanding obligation as ââ¬Å"net venture hedgesâ⬠(31). Another method is marking abroad cash named, longstanding obligation as ââ¬Å"nonderivative fences of net investmentsâ⬠of specific abroad exercises (32). Nigeria is by all accounts the greatest worry as far as money instability and nation hazard. Today, political perspectives and arrangements are subject to enter deviation in approach course give the character situated trait of Nigerian political undertakings. In 2015, money matters will be the focal point of the Central Bank of Nigeria (BMI Research 2015). After the forceful fixing of financial measures in November 2014, the Central Bank of Nigeria may think that its basic to include fixing game-plans trying to stay expansion expectations and quiet apprehensive markets. These fixing strategies make up the main source of money issues in Nigeria for Walmart (2015). charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-30711533102517891002020-08-22T07:07:00.001-07:002020-08-22T07:07:18.844-07:0035 Words Frequently Found in Compounds35 Words Frequently Found in Compounds 35 Words Frequently Found in Compounds 35 Words Frequently Found in Compounds By Mark Nichol The subject of mixes, perpetual or impermanent mixes of words brief as in they are ââ¬Å"inventedâ⬠for the event yet are not in like manner use is a confounded issue since whether a compound utilizing a given word is unguarded (with letter spaces between the constituent words), hyphenated, or shut (with no letter spaces) is generally conflicting. Hereââ¬â¢s a manual for the most widely recognized compound structure squares and how to treat aggravates that utilization them. 1. Hurt: Headache and comparable words are constantly shut mixes. 2. Every: Phrasal modifier like ââ¬Å"all outâ⬠are hyphenated before a thing (ââ¬Å"This implies hard and fast warâ⬠). In word intensifying structure, such expressions are open: ââ¬Å"She went all out with an end goal to dazzle himâ⬠). 3. Book: Many exacerbates that incorporate book are shut (handbook); terms not recorded in the word reference ought to be open. 4. Borne: Some structures are shut (airborne); hyphenate mixes not found in the word reference. 5. Century: This word is never hyphenated in a thing expression (ââ¬Å"twenty-first centuryâ⬠), however it is hyphenated to the remainder of the expression when the expression fills in as a phrasal descriptor before a thing (ââ¬Å"twenty-first-century mind-setâ⬠). 6. Counter: Compound things are quite often shut (catchword). 7. Cross: Leave mixes, for example, ââ¬Å"cross sectionâ⬠open except if they are hyphenated or shut in the word reference. 8. E: The prefix for electronic ought to be hyphenated in all uses, just as lowercase aside from when the word starts a sentence. (I lean toward email, digital book, and so on., however this is a minority position well known in cutting edge distributions yet not somewhere else.) 9. Choose: Hyphenate in such utilization as ââ¬Å"secretary-elect,â⬠yet preclude hyphens when the other term is itself an open compound (ââ¬Å"secretary general electâ⬠). 10. Ever: Generally hyphenate before a thing (ââ¬Å"ever-idealistic attitudeâ⬠), yet now and then shut (evergreen). 11. Ex: Always hyphenate aside from with an open compound; all things considered, utilize an en run after ex. In the event that your Web webpage doesn't utilize en runs, revamp to maintain a strategic distance from ungainly utilization of hyphens (ââ¬Å"former bad habit presidentâ⬠as opposed to ââ¬Å"ex-bad habit presidentâ⬠). 12. Extra: Nouns and descriptors (extraterrestrial) are quite often shut, yet check the word reference; special cases incorporate ââ¬Å"extra-point statistics.â⬠Informal intensifiers are open (ââ¬Å"be extra carefulâ⬠). 13. Cultivate: Compound things are consistently open (ââ¬Å"foster familyâ⬠); phrasal descriptive words are hyphenated before a thing (ââ¬Å"foster-care specialistâ⬠). 14. Free: Hyphenate when a thing when free is the second component in a compound (ââ¬Å"scot-freeâ⬠). 15. Full: Hyphenate before a thing (ââ¬Å"full-time employeeâ⬠). 16. General: Compounds with general as the subsequent component are consistently open (ââ¬Å"major generalâ⬠); the main word, not general, takes the plural structure (ââ¬Å"secretaries generalâ⬠). 17. Terrific: Compounds signifying connection that incorporate this word are constantly shut (grandkid). Mixes in which stupendous is a descriptive word indicating status are consistently open (ââ¬Å"grand dame,â⬠ââ¬Å"grand marshalâ⬠). 18. Extraordinary: This word is hyphenated in mixes signifying family relationship (ââ¬Å"great-grandchildâ⬠). 19. Half: Compound things are consistently open (ââ¬Å"half dozenâ⬠). Phrasal descriptors are hyphenated when a thing (ââ¬Å"half-eatenâ⬠). Check the word reference for perpetual shut mixes (halftime). 20. House: Compounds are open except if shut in the word reference (ââ¬Å"house cat,â⬠however family unit). 21. In-law: Compounds with in and law as the second and third components are constantly hyphenated; the main word, not law, takes the plural structure (sisters-in-law). 22. Like: Hyphenate mixes in which like is the second component when a thing except if the compound is shut in the word reference; hyphenate if the last letter of the former word is a l (snail-like) or a y (residence like). 23. Close: Compound things are open (ââ¬Å"near missâ⬠); hyphenate descriptive words before a thing (ââ¬Å"near-term strategyâ⬠). Partially blind, in any case, is shut. 24. Odd: Always hyphenate mixes remembering odd as the second component for the feeling of ââ¬Å"approximatelyâ⬠(thirty-odd). 25. Off: Phrasal modifiers are hyphenated before a thing (a ââ¬Å"off-kilter columnâ⬠); hyphenate verb modifiers (ââ¬Å"sang off-keyâ⬠). Hyphenate mixes in which off is the subsequent component (prepare off). Note that style is once in a while conflicting among on and off antonyms (on-screen, yet offscreen). 26. Old: Compound things in which old is the last component are constantly hyphenated (ââ¬Å"my six-year-oldâ⬠); phrasal descriptors including the word are hyphenated before a thing (ââ¬Å"six-month-old policyâ⬠). 27. On: Hyphenate descriptors and verb modifiers beginning with on that are not in the word reference. (See the note at off about irregularity.) 28. Over: Compounds including this word, paying little heed to grammatical form, are constantly shut. 29. Semi: Hyphenate phrasal descriptors (ââ¬Å"quasi-legal proceedingsâ⬠); some logical terms are shut (quasiparticle). 30. Venture: In connection terms, consistently shut (stepmother) except if going before amazing or incredible (advance grandma). 31. Style: Compound things are open (ââ¬Å"art deco styleâ⬠); hyphenate descriptive and verb-modifying structures (ââ¬Å"family-style diningâ⬠; ââ¬Å"dined family-styleâ⬠). 32. Under: Compounds including this word, paying little mind to grammatical form, are constantly shut. 33. Bad habit: Compound things are open (VP), hyphenated (bad habit diplomat), or shut (emissary); hyphenate if not in the word reference. 34. Web: Compound things are open (ââ¬Å"web pressâ⬠ââ¬Å"food webâ⬠) or shut (webfoot, spiderweb); check the word reference. Terms relating to the World Wide Web follow similar varieties (ââ¬Å"web page,â⬠ââ¬Å"webmasterâ⬠). Numerous distributions style site as single word, and The Chicago Manual of Style has yielded this reality, yet Merriam-Websterââ¬â¢s Collegiate Dictionary remains by ââ¬Å"Web siteâ⬠(which is additionally my inclination). 35. Wide: When wide is the principal component in the compound, hyphenate before a thing (ââ¬Å"wide-going talentsâ⬠). At the point when it is the subsequent component, hyphenate the compound in the event that it doesn't show up not shut in the word reference; numerous distributions hyphenate such mixes in which the principal component finishes in y (network wide). Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Congratulations on or for?3 Types of Headings10 Tips to Improve Your Writing Skills charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-89883313600466148632020-08-21T18:31:00.001-07:002020-08-21T18:31:34.064-07:00Public Schools Vs. Home Schooling Essays - Education, HomeschoolingState funded Schools Vs. Self-teaching At the point when American's consider instruction, they consequently consider state funded training. During that time it is gradually evolving. Numerous guardians' today are choosing to self-teach their kids. Albeit the vast majority imagine that a government funded training is better, most measurements and realities will in general show that self-teaching is advantageous in more manners. It is evaluated that guardians are currently instructing more than 2,000,000 kids at home, as opposed to out in the open or even non-public schools. Instruction in our government funded schools has been on the down slant for more than twenty years now. State funded schools have lost all qualities and scriptural profound quality. This was what our nation was established on and it has been supplanted with humanism. One case of humanism in our schools is that they show advancement, not creationism. A few people accept that this issue is occurring a direct result of the evacuation of God and petition in state funded schools; the U.S. Incomparable Court did this in 1962. Starting in 1962, SAT scores plunged. Teenager pregnancies, adolescent sexual infections, high schooler suicides, youngster liquor, medicate misuse, sex entertainment, and lack of education rates suddenly expanded 200 to 300 percent. Brutality is one of the primary variables affecting are schools today. Assault is a developing issue among adolescents. An adolescent submits one out of each five assaults that happen in the United States. There is likewise a higher utilization of medications and liquor among kids in state funded schools. More than 80 percent of open secondary school understudies drink liquor and 45.7 percent have utilized maryjane. Medications and liquor make a great many people very fierce. That is likewise on of the reasons why our savagery and crime percentages are so high. More than a huge number of dollars are spend on the security of our Nation's government funded schools. The Seattle Times once stated, In Washington, D.C., medications and viciousness were such an issue in one grade school, that the chief restricted standard break, and the youngsters are just permitted to play outside in a pit encased by eight-foot solid dividers, or on a little area of play area observed by the police. The disciplinary issues of kids ordinarily start even before they arrive at government funded school. Over the most recent ten years, look into shows that newborn children brought up in childcare are increasingly inclined to social issues as small kids than their home-raised cousins. In the event that you keep your youngster at home from the beginning, you will have the option to teach and bring up your kids with the correct ethics. Since so much time is spend attempting to tidy up and guard our schools, we are pretty much falling behind in our training. American's are more distant behind in instructive status than nations, for example, Japan, Taiwan, and China. The educators invest an exce ss of energy in the seemingly insignificant details and overlook the genuine motivation behind why the youngsters are there. That, yet a portion of the course books hold incorrect data and don't contain the entire story. A few course books expressed that the nuclear bomb finished the Korean War (rather than World War II) and that lone 53,000, as opposed to 126,000 Americans, were executed in World War I. One book sums up Abraham Lincoln's and George Washington's life in around six lines each. Not exclusively are an inappropriate things written in the reading material, they instruct the kids wrong qualities. In government funded school course readings, marriage is never referenced as the establishment of the family, but these books should be the reading material that acquaint the youngster with a comprehension of American culture. Home tutoring began numerous years back, however it truly started to prosper in the 1970's. For some individuals this was the main choice, on the grounds t hat either state funded schools needed or the schools were excessively far away for them to join in. In the current day, there are more than 2,000,000 kids being self-taught by their moms and fathers, over a fifteen percent ascend in self-teach understudies every year. A dominant part of self-teach understudies are white working class families, yet minorities are finding that this choice is likewise preferred for their kids rather over the government funded schools. A portion of the fundamental components guardians find from self-teaching are: the kids regularly become progressively free and increasingly dependable with their charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-83960755632777600952020-08-14T22:11:00.001-07:002020-08-14T22:11:02.914-07:00I put on my robe and graduation hatI put on my robe and graduation hat Photo Credit: Eric Schmiedl My family came into town on Wednesday for graduation. Classes were over, and the most stressful thing I had to deal with was cleaning my room. It was pretty relaxing. I didnt even have to rush around Boston saying goodbye to people and places that Ive known, because Im staying for another year to finish my Masters degree (through the MEng/VI-A programs). Since I am going to around for another year, I saw the graduation ceremony as more of a check-point than a finish line. I also think that attending MIT has had a side-effect of keeping me from getting too excited about ceremonies in general. After four years of urgent deadlines (Test! Lab of Doom! 4 PSETS! 2 Tests!), I seem to have adjusted some internal excit-o-meter. So in the days leading up to graduation I was glad, but not super-excited. The big day came. Every senior gets four tickets to give to friends or family for graduation, and I was using my four for my family. This meant that my boyfriend (who is class of 08) couldnt come see me graduate in person. I did the next best thing to bringing him, and brought Roary instead. Photo Credit: Tiffany Tseng Roary is the stuffed tiger that my boyfriend gave me on our first Valentines Day together. I attached him to my mortarboard using a strip of cloth and a couple of alligator clips. I used the alligator clips because they were the first thing to come to hand, but after I was finished I realized that it was also a nice nod to Course 6. Tiffany 09 took the picture above for me. The first picture in this post and the rest to follow are courtesy of the Tech photographers (who have more similar pics here.) All the graduates-to-be congregated in the Johnson Athletic Center and sorted out who they would walk next to. Then we processed to Killian Court where our friends and families waited for us. Photo Credit: David Templeton Once we were actually all together walking towards Killian, it started to sink in that we were really graduating and I started getting excited about it. As we passed some of the buildings, I saw a sign hanging from a window and half a dozen people leaning out and waving at us. The sign said, Congratulations Course 1 Grads! and the people waving seemed to be their professors. Photo Credit: William Yee The ceremony itself was nice. There were a lot of people graduating though, and I eventually found myself looking around for other decorated mortarboards. I didnt have my camera on me, but Ive pulled some pictures from The Tech of interesting ones. I think the aero-astro majors had the highest percentage of grads with decorated caps. Photo Credit: William Yee Some people wore stoles with the colors of their country or region. Photo Credit: William Yee A friend of mine actually substituted the cap out entirely for a black cowboy hat (he attached the tassel to the brim.) Im not sure about the significance of this next one Photo Credit: Eric Schmiedl Brains Photo Credit: David Templeton And a crab. Photo Credit: William Yee We heard speeches by the Governor of Massachusetts and MITs President. After the speech by our Class President, we got to turn our Brass Rats (class rings) in the opposite direction. Before graduating, we wear the rings so that we can see an image of the Boston skyline when we look at them. This is supposed to remind us that well get through MIT eventually and go out into the world. Once weve graduated, we wear the rings so that we see an image of the MIT skyline. This is so that we can look back on the good times we had at MIT. Photo Credit: Ricardo Ramirez Part way through the ceremony, some people broke out half a dozen beach balls and started them bouncing around the student section. The reappeared later, presumably when people were bored. Photo Credit: William Yee Eventually it was my turn to walk. I was slightly worried about walking with the tiger on my head (since it had a high center of mass) but all went well. President Hockfield even complimented me on it as she shook my hand! After the ceremony, I met up with my family and we went to a couple of receptions for graduating students, complete with delicious food. And thats it. Im graduated. Weird. Post Tagged #Commencement charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-8227228118424412342020-06-21T07:34:00.001-07:002020-06-21T07:34:02.383-07:00The Road Not Taken A Noteworthy Poem - Free Essay Example One of his most noteworthy poems composed everything being equal,The Road Not Taken Everyone is a traveler, picking the ways to pursue on the guide of the persistent adventure of their future life. There will never be a straight way that leaves somebody with a solitary bearing to head. Notwithstanding, the message that Robert Frost had planned to pass on, his poems The Road Not Taken, has left numerous understandings for his perusers. It is ones past, present, and his frame of mind with which he views his future. Regardless notwithstanding, this sonnet unmistakably shows Frost conviction that the road one picks that makes him the man he is now. It is constantly hard to settle on a choice since it is difficult to meander what opportunity lies at the opposite end . As much as he squints his eyes to perceive how far the road extends, inevitably it outperforms his vision, to the point where he can not see where the street will lead. The manner in which he picks here that sets him off on his adventure. The traveler then took the other, similarly as reasonable, and having maybe the better cases (frost, stanza 2, line 1). What radiated the better case is that it was verdant and needed wear (stanza 2, line3). Clearly he needed the way with less wear, because most of the other individuals took the other way in this manner calling it the one less gone by (stanza 3, line 4). The reality the traveler chose this way over the more traveled one, demonstrates the kind of identity he has. It is one that likes to be a pioneer and not an adherent. This current persons identity is the sort that likes to investigate and grow past its cutoff points. His testing identity saw the leaves that made the progress. His choice was made on which way he would take when he put forth the expression since the time they had fallen no progression had trodden dark (stanza 2, line 7). Maybe Ice does this in light of the fact that each time an explorer results in these present circumstances point they need to settle on a choice, something new, some place they have never been. He communicates the longing to travel the two ways by saying I kept the first for one more day (stanza 2, line 8). Anyway the speaker understands his choice is a perpetual decision promptly, in any case, he appears to repudiate his own judgment However with respect to that the going there/Had worn them extremely about the equivalent. The writer seems to suggest that the choice depends on proof that is, or verges on being, a figment. The logical inconsistencies proceed. He chooses to spare the first, (maybe) more voyage course for one more day however then admitted he probably wont be back . The broadly cited lines, I took the street less gone by, And that has made all the difference.(Frost stanza 3, line 4), truly lastingly affect the group of onlookers. The explanation behind this I accept is the relatability of the circumstance. In spite of the fact that we attempt to settle on the ideal choice with life and decisions there is dependably the other street in the fork. Each decision has an option. A mans life is only a stroll through a twisting trail with forks around each turn regardless of where you are in life. charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-27432483671944993052020-05-24T02:00:00.001-07:002020-05-24T02:00:04.453-07:00John Stuart Mills Work - 881 Words John Stuart Millââ¬â¢s work provides a valuable insight to the issue of medicine that harm people in the classical utilitarian. Many people consider that prescription for medical marijuana as a moral sin or something that should be given to help the patients to improve his/her bad condition. As a majority of people and federal consider prescription for medical marijuana is immoral and it is restricted in many states including Texas. In the section on liberty, John Stuart Mill introduces the harm principle. Mill believes that ââ¬Å"The only legitimate ground for social coercion is to prevent someone from doing harm to othersâ⬠. (John Stuart Mill handout, Principle 1). It means that everyone should have their own individual liberty to think as they satisfy unless their actions or decisions may not cause harm to others. I am cancer patients, in first stage. Doctor can cure my disease; doctor gave prescription for medical marijuana. However, I live in a Texas, where medicine is legal but federal government do not give permission to use medical marijuana, which is somewhat unfair to me and other cancer patients. Here people are minority group and majority people do not to listens minority group. Federal government has a reason behind to make Marijuana medicine illegal but according to Mill, if that medicine does not harm others and helpful to cancer patients, then it should not be illegal. Mills also believe that a person should be given the freedom to formShow MoreRelatedUtilitarian Perspective On Feminism1563 Words à |à 7 PagesRights John Stuart Millââ¬â¢s discussion of the subjection of women leaves many scholars regarding him as one of the first feminist philosophers of his time. His work analyzes and questions the everyday perspectives on womenââ¬â¢s rights, and challenges common societal notions. Many philosophers today look to his work for a variety of reasons; some applaud his work for being ahead of itââ¬â¢s time. Others dismiss it, claiming that itââ¬â¢s flawed due to personal attachment. Both sides however regard Millââ¬â¢s writingRead MoreA Research Paper on the Life of John Stuart Mill876 Words à |à 3 PagesThis research paper focuses on the life of John Stuart Mill and how it affected his economic theories. John Stuart Millââ¬â¢s grew up unlike most, raised since his adolescence to be the face of utilitarianism. This upbringing may have had some effect on his theories and overall beliefs in his economic policies. Born in 1806, John Stuart Mill was the son of economist James Mill. From a very early age his father instilled a discipline of studies. When he was very young he began to read Latin, and comprehendRead More`` On Liberty `` By John Stuart Mill1458 Words à |à 6 PagesJohn Stuart Mill was an English philosopher and a progressive in British politics during the 17th century. He lived during a time of political transformation in England caused by the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution brought social mobility to the middle and lower class, along with more political participation. With this newfound freedom, the people of England felt their liberties were being diminished because they had the ability to accomplish all the more but in some cases, couldRead MoreAnalysis Of The Negro Question And John Stuart Mill1426 Words à |à 6 PagesOccasional Discourse On The Negro Question and John Stuart Millââ¬â¢s responding essay, The Negro Question, primarily deal with the implications of a liberated black population in the West Indies. However, the texture of their respective arguments lends itself to rhetoric of nature and agriculture. Carlyle and Mill could not see humanityââ¬â¢s relationship with nature more differently. Due to different understandings of humanityââ¬â¢s relationship with nature, Carlyle and Millââ¬â¢s evaluation of agricultural productivityRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Argument That Happiness Is The Only Intrinsic Good1354 Words à |à 6 PagesIn this essay I am going to write about John Stuart Millââ¬â¢s argument that happiness is the only intrinsic good. Millââ¬â¢s proof focuses on defending utilitarianism, one of the most prominent works in moral philosophy and most prominent form of consequentialism as proposed by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Mill defines the theory and provides his responses to common misconceptions people have surrounding it. Utility, the Greatest Happiness Principle, states that actions are right in that they generallyRead MoreA Study Of Ethics By Immanuel Kant And John Stuart Mill992 Words à |à 4 PagesWoman Syndrome (BWS). The two most renowned ethicists, Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill would view this case differently. Kantianism is associated solely with Immanuel Kant. In comparison, John Stuart Mill, an opp onent of Immanuel Kantââ¬â¢s ideas, uses a utilitarian approach. This essay will briefly give an overview of the case and the BWS. Then, it will show how both theories view the case. Overall, this paper argues that Millââ¬â¢s theory is a better theory that supports the verdict. R.v Lavallee: BriefRead MoreComparing Aristotle And John Stuart Mill1130 Words à |à 5 Pagesdissected this important topic, however I intend to concentrate of the famous works of Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill. After meticulously analyzing each of the above philosophersââ¬â¢ texts, I personally prefer the position of utilitarian and Benthamite, John Stuart Mill. After comparing and contrasting the positions and reasonings of these philosophers, I will demonstrate my own reasons why I have chosen John Stuart Mill as the most established in his theory of the role of pleasure in moralityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Text On Liberty By John Stuart Mill1642 Words à |à 7 PagesRegarding Millââ¬â¢s argument ââ¬Å"If all mankind minus one were of one opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person, than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind,â⬠the justification for this statement is to present his ideology o n the subject of free speech. According the text ââ¬ËOn Libertyââ¬â¢ by John Stuart Mill, his position with respect to free speech is that even one person had a specific opinion, mankind is not given grounds to silence him. Millââ¬â¢s argumentRead MoreKarl Marx And John Stuart Mill Essay1576 Words à |à 7 PagesKarl Marx and John Stuart Mill were both philosophers who lived in the 1800s. Beginning with Karl Marx, he was a German philosopher, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. In his adult years, Marx was not recognized as a citizen of any country even though he was born in Germany and he spent most of his years in London, England. There, he continued to evolve his philosophy and social thought in participation or collaboration with a German thinker called Friedrich Engels. They worked together andRead MoreAbortion (Marry Anne Warren ââ¬Å"on the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion, â⬠and ââ¬Å"Utilitarianism.â⬠)1611 Words à |à 7 PagesIn Warrenââ¬â ¢s ââ¬Å"On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion,â⬠she uses different principles to clearly explain why abortion is morally acceptable. In her writing she combats two different ideas on abortion. These two ideas are from John T. Noonan and Judith Thompson. Against John T. Noonan, Warren argues that the fetus is not a person. She relies on distinguishing two different senses of the human; the biological sense and the moral sense. Warren argues that the fetus is not human in the moral sense, by charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-66811174574911712102020-05-18T10:40:00.001-07:002020-05-18T10:40:22.259-07:00Harriet Quimby Quotes Pioneer Woman Pilot Harriet Quimby was one of the first female pilots. She was the first American woman to earn a pilots license, and the first woman to fly solo across the English Channel. See: Harriet Quimby Biography Selected Harriet Quimby Quotations There is no reason why the aeroplane should not open up a fruitful occupation for women. I see no reason they cannot realize handsome incomes by carrying passengers between adjacent towns, from parcel delivery, taking photographs or conducting schools of flying. Any of these things it is now possible to do. Everyone asks me how it feels to fly. It feels like riding in a high powered automobile, minus bumping over the rough roads, continually signaling to clear the way and keeping a watchful on the speedometer to see that you do not exceed the speed limit and provoke the wrath of the bicycle policeman or the covetous constable. I do feel well qualified to tell a beginner how she must dress and what she must do if she expects to be a flyer. If a woman wants to fly, first of all, she must, of course, abandon skirts and don a knickerbocker uniform. The speed with which an aviator flies and the strong currents created by the rapidly revolving propeller directly in front of the diver compel the latter to be warmly clad. There must be no flapping ends to catch in the multitudinous wires surrounding the drivers seat. The feet and legs must be free, so that one can readily manipulate the steering apparatus... Before the student climbs into her seat, she will discover why it is well to cover her natty costume with washable jumpers or overalls. Not only the chassis of the machine, but all the fixtures are slippery with lubricating oil, and when the engine is speeded a shower of this oil is also thrown back directly into the drivers face. The men flyers have given out the impression that aeroplaning is very perilous work, something that an ordinary mortal should not dream of attempting. But when I saw how easily the man flyers manipulated their machines I said I could fly. I was annoyed from the start by the attitude of doubt on the part of the spectators that I would never really make the flight. They knew I had never used the machine before, and probably thought I would find some excuse at the last moment to back out of the flight. This attitude made me more determined than ever to succeed. About These Quotes Quote collection assembled by Jone Johnson Lewis. Each quotation page in this collection and the entire collection. This is an informal collection assembled over many years. charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-87162655142925040412020-05-13T02:38:00.001-07:002020-05-13T02:38:03.878-07:00Quantitative Research Report Essay - 1061 Words Running head: QUANITATIVE RESEARCH REPORT Quantitative Research Report M. Ellen Kingsley Grand Canyon University NRS-433V May 06, 2011 The Quantitative Research that this student chose is titled; Interventions to Promote Physical Activity in Chronically Ill Adults. Physical activity in chronically ill adults is a topic that is very important to study, people, in general, do not realize the importance of exercise and if there is proof that exercise is beneficial to people with long term illnesses then maybe, by nurses, the patients can be persuaded to be involved in more exercise which would improve their health and quality of life, including improving their illnesses without more medications. Nurses provide a lot of clientâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This article used Meta-analysis as a means of quantitatively synthesizing findings across many research studies. This is inclusive of findings of 163 reports of different studies. The study design is meta-analysis. This brings findings from many studies and brings them together into one. This allows nurses and educators the ability to look at one study and see man y different results and to learn many different things that could be passed on to the clients that they serve, including not only the amount and intensity of exercise, but also the way to implement education of clients that would be the most effective. Sampling and setting is different for each study and when this kind of article is written about many studies, the samples vary with each study, as does the target population. This does allow nurses to see many different studies in one. This article has different levels of findings, and clearly states each level and the effects of different exercises and intensity of exercises. There were many interventions used and studies and interventions that consisted of cognitive strategies were less effective than other interventions. This had no effect on the success of promoting physical activity. The limitations included the number and range of primary intervention trials that were reported. Many trials that are done are not reported at all or are reported in very small venues. ThereShow MoreRelatedCritical Appraisal Of A Quantitative Research Report1757 Words à |à 8 Pages Critical Appraisal of a Quantitative Research Report ââ¬Å"Nurse empowerment Job-Related Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitmentâ⬠Rebecca Jordan Georgetown University TITLE Nurse Empowerment Job-Related Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment by Liisa Kuokkanen, MNSc, RN; Helena Leino-Kilip, PhD, RN; and Joukp Katajisto, MSSc is a well written title that addresses the key variables such as: job satisfaction, nurse empowerment, and organizational commitment; however, it couldRead More Report of Quantitative Research1958 Words à |à 8 Pages D. and Collins, P. published the findings of their research on EL students and the advantages of a specialized learning program. Over a period of several months, the researchers studied and worked with students from a middle school in southern California. At the end of the study, it was hoped that their efforts would lead to an improvement in the students who participated in the programs understanding of English vocabulary words. Research Questions/Hypotheses No specific hypothesis is notedRead MoreOutline of Literature Review and Analysis of a Quantitative Research Report2197 Words à |à 9 PagesLiterature Review Outline Locate three published research articles: one quantitative research study, one qualitative research study, and one mixed methods research study. Each of the three studies must have been published in a peer-reviewed journal. Analysis of a Qualitative Research Report: Problem statement: 1.) What is the problem the study was conducted to address? Many schools have not adopted new electronic-era media literacies into their core curricula, but understanding theseRead MoreThe Role Of Criminological Research On Theory Building767 Words à |à 4 Pagesrole of criminological research in theory building? By constructing theories or representations we can increase our understanding of criminal conduct. Through improving our understanding we can create effective, and operational strategies to handle crime issues. We must have a sufficient amount of accurate and documented research, and or experiments to prove the validity of our research. Research is attaining the information and data needed to generate a theory. We gather research by creating specificRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative And Qualitative Methodologies953 Words à |à 4 Pageshave the balance of both qualitative and quantitative methodologies in a combined methodologies research study. It is interesting to note that, one clear practical issue in combining both methods is the issue whether the combined methodologies are ââ¬Å"genuinely integratedâ⬠(Bryman, 2007). Bryman further argued, to what extent do researchers who combined both methodologies analyse, interpret and write up their research in a way that both qualitative and quantitative components are mutually integrated. MoreoverRead MoreQr Code Research1259 Words à |à 6 PagesProject Scan A market research on QR Code utilization in Canada A research proposal September 30th, 2011 Prepared for: Google Inc. and WPP Introduction This proposal responds to Google Inc. (Google) and WPPââ¬â¢s requests to formulate a better understanding of mobile advertising models, in relation to online marketing. This report is being undertaken to research specifically on Quick Response Codes (QR Codes) in the Canadian market. Background QR Codes originated in Japan to track automotiveRead MoreAn Evaluation Of The Information From The Feedback Register Essay1225 Words à |à 5 Pages You will also need to develop a research brief for your Manager that: Provides an evaluation of the information from the feedback register, including key findings. â⬠¢ Demographic data: Demographic data indicates that there is a statistically significant socio-economic nature, such as hemophilia population, income, race, education and employment, which is represented by the geographic location of the specific and often associated with time. For example, when we are talking about the population ofRead MorePrinciples And Procedures Of Logical Thought Processes1723 Words à |à 7 Pages4.0 Chapter 4 Methodology 4.1 Introduction Naoum argues that research methodology is relevant to principles and procedures of logical thought processes that are applied to an investigation by stating ââ¬Å"Research design is an action plan for getting form ââ¬Ëhereââ¬â¢ to ââ¬Ëthereââ¬â¢ where ââ¬Ëhereââ¬â¢ may be defined as the initial set of questions to be answered, and ââ¬Ëthereââ¬â¢ is some set of the conclusion (answers) about the questionsâ⬠. Between ââ¬Ëhereââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëthereââ¬â¢ may be found a number of major steps including the collectionRead MoreThe Real Estate Development And Other Investment Multipronged Implication1293 Words à |à 6 PagesResearch Methodology The chapter contains the methodology which would be employed for the study that focused on the real estate development and other investment multipronged implication to the sustenance of rural livelihood analysis of Dukem town. To performed the study, the researcher design the descriptive or explanatory approach entirely focused both qualitative and quantitative methods to collect primary as well as secondary data using interviews, questionnaire, FGD, observation and expert panelRead MoreWhat Are The Types Of Research Philosophies?1115 Words à |à 5 PagesAccording to Kumar (2010), a research methodology is a is an investigation that uses laid down scientific procedures in the formulation of problems, creation of hypothesis or identification of the laid down methods of answering research questions. 3.1 Research philosophy Whenever providing a research methodology, it is important to determine the exact philosophy that will be used in the research. There are two main types of research philosophies. These are analytical or descriptive philosophies charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-4943454177190065942020-05-06T20:36:00.001-07:002020-05-06T20:36:34.783-07:00Maynard And Maynard High School Essay - 810 Words Maynard High School is located in rural Randolph County northeastern Arkansas. Randolph County is a majority rural county with Pocahontas (population under 7,000) being its largest city and Maynard (population under 500) being its second largest city. In 2013, the population was estimated to be 17,692 for the entire county (Randolph County, Arkansas, 2014). Over half the population lives in rural areas. The county is comprised of 96.9% White, 1% African American, 1.8% Hispanic or Latino, and less than 1% of Asian American and Native American (Randolph County, Arkansas, 2014). Maynard School District is the second largest school district in Randolph County. In the 2013-2014 school year, the district enrolled 460 students K-12 (ESEA Report, 2014). The high school (grades 7-12) comprised 213 of the 460 students with an attendance rate of 94.9% and a dropout rate of 0.47%. The high school is consists of 97.7% White, 1.4% Hispanic or Latino, and less than 1% mixed race. Low-income student s make up 69% of the student population and students that can receive special education comprises 11% (School Performance Report Card, 2013). Maynard High School has a class average size of 10 students per teacher. Teachers on average have 10 years of experience with 25% holding a Bachelorââ¬â¢s degree and 75% holding a Masterââ¬â¢s degree. Teachers teaching core academic subjects are all considered to be highly qualified teachers (School Performance Report Card). Maynard High School is a focus schoolShow MoreRelatedCalifornia Should Adopt Oregon s Death With Dignity Law826 Words à |à 4 Pagesenjoyed socializing economically and professionally (Karaim 455). The article ââ¬Å"Brittany Maynard Death With Dignity Advocate for ââ¬ËDeath With Dignityââ¬â¢ Diesâ⬠by Catherine E. Shoichet delivers the story of Brittany Maynard. She was diagnosed with brain cancer in 2012 and was told she had from 3-10 years to live. However, in another diagnose that she had she was told she only had about six months to live. Maynard graduated from Berkeley and obtained a Masters in Education from the University of IrvineRead MoreJohn Maynard Keynes s Economic Theory And Policy After World War II1307 Words à |à 6 PagesAt the start of the Great Depression, people in all affected countries believed that a free market - based on supply and demand with no government control - would deliver full employment. John Maynard Keynes came up with a theory as a counterargument: that aggregate demand is the single most powerful force in any economy. Keynes explains that free markets are not able to balance themselves out enough to lead to the full employment everyone was waiting for. The 1930s gave rise to Keynesââ¬â¢ ideas, especiallyRead MoreKayne vs Hayek1370 Words à |à 6 Pagesinfluenced the economics; ââ¬Å"John Maynard Keynesâ⬠was born on June 5, 1883. He was a British economist whose ideas have profoundly affected the theory and practice of modern macroeconomics, as well as the economic policies of governments. He greatly refined earlier work on the causes of business cycles, and advocated the use of fiscal and monetary measures to mitigate the adverse effects of economic recessions and depressions. His ideas are the basis for the school of thought known as ââ¬Å"Keynesian economicsâ⬠Read MoreFunction of E-Book1449 Words à |à 6 Pagesget to watch clips and interact with a variety of specialities. It has been proven that the youngsters can gain a lot from the added applications (Maynard and McKnight, 2001). At schools, e-textbooks on the other hand will reduce the number of printed textbooks that not only burden both the teachers and students carrying them to-and-fro around the school compound. This enables the teacher to easily bring the notes including the exer cises to be given to the student which thus increases the effectivenessRead MoreReading For Fun By The Naep ( National Assessment Of Education Progress1677 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat is challenging to them, begin a task without being prompted, show serious effort and concentration while completing tasks, have a positive attitude toward learning and school work, will use coping strategies to overcome obstacles, and see tasks through until they are successful. Completely reading book outside of school is a challenging task that requires effort and concentration and the use of coping strategies while continuing to learn. What motivates a student to do something like that? ToRead MoreCase Study # 1 Adolescent Development1610 Words à |à 7 Pages1967, Dr. David Elkind defined adolescent egocentrism as adolescentsââ¬â¢ believing that everyone around them is as concerned about their appearance as they are. He reported that adolescents tend to relax with this idealism the older they ge t (Schwartz, Maynard, Uzelac page 441). Though the case study scenario depicts a younger student, the example it provides is relevant to the study. In chapter 2, Ericksons definition of identity is described as, ââ¬Å"being at home with ones bodyâ⬠(Snowman, McGowan, BiehlerRead More John Maynard Keynes Essay examples4182 Words à |à 17 PagesJohn Maynard Keynes John Maynard Keynes was born in 1883 which means he lived around the same time period as the seven creative individuals which Howard Gardner chose to focus on in his book Creating Minds. I chose to look at the life of Maynard Keynes because it is such a fascinating and diverse one. While entailing some of the same features found in the lives of those Gardner focused on, Maynards life includes a lot of differences and adds some interesting twists as well. It can only beRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1656 Words à |à 7 Pagesrecent cancer story that has been told everywhere on the media on the death-with-dignity law (Bagg). On October of 2014, the 29 year old Brittany Maynard with a fatal brain cancer chose to end her life. It all started in April of 2014, when a tumor on her brain became larger and more aggressive that is when Brittany looked into the end-of-life option (Maynard). According to Maynardââ¬â¢s article on CNN, from doctor visits to looking into the side effects for her full brain radiation to researching on deathRead MoreThe Face Of Physician Assisted Suicide Or Pas1862 Words à |à 8 PagesIn 2014, Brittany Maynard became the face for those supporting physician assisted suicide or PAS. At 29 years old and newly married, Maynard was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer and immediately underwent a partial craniotomy and partial resection. Her tumor came back much stronger, however, and in April she was given six months to live. Maynardââ¬â¢s only treatment option to slow but not stop the growth of the tumor was full brain radiation, but she opted against this because of the unavoidable sideRead MoreEssay on John Maynard Keynes Versus Friederich A. Hayek603 Words à |à 3 PagesTwo major economic thinkers of the of the early twentieth century, John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich A. Hayek, hold very different economic viewpoints. Keynes is among the most famous economic philosophers. Keynes, whos theories gained a reputation during the Gre at Depression in the 1930s, focused mainly on an economys bust. It is where the economy declines and finally bottoms-out, that Keynesian economics believes the answers lie for its eventual recovery. On the other hand, Hayek believed that charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-42831611215643868432020-05-06T13:15:00.001-07:002020-05-06T13:15:54.236-07:00Computer Ethics and Information Systems Free Essays string(81) " to wait for your turn and generally be nice to other people in the environment\." ââ¬Å"Computer Ethics and Information Securityâ⬠a. Introduction The consideration of computer ethics fundamentally emerged with the birth of computers. There was concern right away that computers would be used inappropriately to the detriment of society compromising information security, or that they would replace humans in many jobs, resulting in widespread job loss. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer Ethics and Information Systems or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ethics- Guidelines or rules of conduct that govern our lives, work, behavior and communication in both public and private undertaking. Ethics are a set of moral principles that govern an individual or a group on what is acceptable behaviour while using a computer. Computer ethics is a set of moral principles that govern the usage of computers. One of the common issues of computer ethics is violation of copyright issues. Duplicating copyrighted content without the authorââ¬â¢s approval, accessing personal information of others are some of the examples that violate ethical principles. Security ââ¬â is the degree of protection to safeguard a nation, union of nations, persons or person against danger, damage, loss, and crime. Security as a form of protection are structures and processes that provide or improve security as a condition. Information security means protecting information and information systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, perusal, inspection, recording or destruction Computer Ethics- is a branch of practical philosophy which deals with how computing professionals should make decisions regarding professional and social conduct. b. Discussion Computer Ethics Ethics deals with placing a ââ¬Å"valueâ⬠on acts according to whether they are ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠or ââ¬Å"badâ⬠. Every society has its rules about whether certain acts are ethical or not. These rules have been established as a result of consensus in society and are often written into laws. When computers first began to be used in society at large, the absence of ethical standards about their use and related issues caused some problems. However, as their use became widespread in every facet of our lives, discussions in computer ethics resulted in some kind of a consensus. Today, many of these rules have been formulated as laws, either national or international. Computer crimes and computer fraud are now common terms. There are laws against them, and veryone is responsible for knowing what constitutes computer crime and computer fraud. The Ten Commandments of computer ethics have been defined by the Computer Ethics Institute. Here is our interpretation of them: 1) Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people: If it is unethical to harm people by making a bomb, for example, it is equally bad to write a program that handles the timing of the bomb. Or, to put it more simply, if it is bad to steal and destroy other peopleââ¬â¢s books and notebooks, it is equally bad to access and destroy their files. ) Thou shalt not interfere with other peopleââ¬â¢s computer work: Computer viruses are small programs that disrupt other peopleââ¬â¢s computer work by destroying their files, taking huge amounts of computer time or memory, or by simply displaying annoying messages. Generating and consciously spreading computer viruses is unethical. 3) Thou shalt not snoop around in other peopleââ¬â¢s files: Reading other peopleââ¬â¢s e-mail messages is as bad as opening and reading their letters: This is invading their privacy. Obtaining other peopleââ¬â¢s non-public files should be judged the same way as breaking into their rooms and stealing their documents. Text documents on the Internet may be protected by encryption. 4) Thou shalt not use a computer to steal: Using a computer to break into the accounts of a company or a bank and transferring money should be judged the same way as robbery. It is illegal and there are strict laws against it. 5) Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness: The Internet can spread untruth as fast as it can spread truth. Putting out false ââ¬Å"informationâ⬠to the world is bad. For instance, spreading false rumors about a person or false propaganda about historical events is wrong. ) Thou shalt not use or copy software for which you have not paid: Software is an intellectual product. In that way, it is like a book: Obtaining illegal copies of copyrighted software is as bad as photocopying a copyrighted book. There are laws against both. Information about the copyright owner can be embedded by a process called watermarking into pictures in the digital format. 7) Thou shalt not use other peopl eââ¬â¢s computer resources without authorization: Multiuser systems use user idââ¬â¢s and passwords to enforce their memory and time allocations, and to safeguard information. You should not try to bypass this authorization system. Hacking a system to break and bypass the authorization is unethical. 8) Thou shalt not appropriate other peopleââ¬â¢s intellectual output: For example, the programs you write for the projects assigned in this course are your own intellectual output. Copying somebody elseââ¬â¢s program without proper authorization is software piracy and is unethical. Intellectual property is a form of ownership, and may be protected by copyright laws. ) Thou shalt think about the social consequences of the program you write: You have to think about computer issues in a more general social framework: Can the program you write be used in a way that is harmful to society? For example, if you are working for an animation house, and are producing animated films for children, you are responsible for their contents. Do the animations include scenes that can be harmful to children? In the United States, the Communications Decency Act was an attempt by lawmakers to ban certain types of content from Internet websites to protect young children from harmful material. That law was struck down because it violated the free speech principles in that countryââ¬â¢s constitution. The discussion, of course, is going on. 10) Thou shalt use a computer in ways that show consideration and respect: Just like public buses or banks, people using computer communications systems may find themselves in situations where there is some form of queuing and you have to wait for your turn and generally be nice to other people in the environment. You read "Computer Ethics and Information Systems" in category "Essay examples" The fact that you cannot see the people you are interacting with does not mean that you can be rude to them. Ethical Issues :- â⬠¢Computers in the Workplace Computer Crime â⬠¢ Privacy and Anonymity â⬠¢ Intellectual Property â⬠¢Professional Responsibility â⬠¢Globalization Computers in the Workplace. Computers can pose a threat to jobs as people feel they may be replaced by them. However, the computer industry already has generat ed a wide variety of new jobs. When computers do not eliminate a job, they can radically alter it. In addition to job security concerns, another workplace concern is health and safety. It is a computer ethics issue to consider how computers impact health and job satisfaction when information technology is introduced into a workplace. Computer Crime. With the proliferation of computer viruses, spyware, phishing and fraud schemes, and hacking activity from every location in the world, computer crime and security are certainly topics of concern when discussing computer ethics. Besides outsiders, or hackers, many computer crimes, such as embezzlement or planting of logic bombs, are committed by trusted personnel who have authorization to use company computer systems. Privacy and Anonymity. One of the earliest computer ethics topics to arouse public interest was privacy. The ease and efficiency with which computers and networks can be used to gather, store, search, compare, retrieve, and share personal information make computer technology especially threatening to anyone who wishes to keep personal information out of the public domain or out of the hands of those who are perceived as potential threats. The variety of privacy-related issues generated by computer technology has led to reexamination of the concept of privacy itself. Intellectual Property. One of the more controversial areas of computer ethics concerns the intellectual property rights connected with software ownership. Some people, like Richard Stallman, who started the Free Software Foundation, believe that software ownership should not be allowed at all. He claims that all information should be free, and all programs should be available for copying, studying, and modifying by anyone who wishes to do so. Others, such as Deborah Johnson, argue that software companies or programmers would not invest weeks and months of work and significant funds in the development of software if they could not get the investment back in the form of license fees or sales. Professional Responsibility and Globalization. Global networks such as the Internet and conglomerates of business-to-business network connections are connecting people and information worldwide. Such globalization issues that include ethics considerations include: â⬠¢Global laws â⬠¢Global business â⬠¢Global education â⬠¢Global information flows â⬠¢Information-rich and information-poor nations â⬠¢Information interpretation The gap between rich and poor nations, and between rich and poor citizens in industrialized countries, is very wide. As educational opportunities, business and employment opportunities, medical services, and many other necessities of life move more and more into cyberspace, gaps between the rich and the poor may become even worse, leading to new ethical considerations. Common Computer Ethics Fallacies Although computer education is starting to be incorporated in lower grades in elementary schools, the lack of early computer education for most current adults led to several documented generally accepted fallacies that apply to nearly all computer users. As technology advances, these fallacies will change; new ones will arise, and some of the original fallacies will no longer exist as children learn at an earlier age about computer use, risks, security, and other associated information. There are more than described here, but Peter S. Tippett identified the following computer ethics fallacies, which have been widely discussed and generally accepted as being representative of the most common. The Computer Game Fallacy. Computer users tend to think that computers will generally prevent them from cheating and doing wrong. Programmers particularly believe that an error in programming syntax will prevent it from working, so that if a software program does indeed work, then it must be working correctly and preventing bad things or mistakes from happening. Even computer users in general have gotten the message that computers work with exacting accuracy and will not allow actions that should not occur. Of course, what computer users often do not consider is that although the computer operates under very strict rules, the software programs are written by humans and are just as susceptible to allowing bad things to happen as people often are in their own lives. Along with this, there is also the perception that a person can do something with a computer without being caught, so that if what is being done is not permissible, the computer should somehow prevent them from doing it. The Law-Abiding Citizen Fallacy. Laws provide guidance for many things, including computer use. Sometimes users confuse what is legal with regard to computer use with what is reasonable behavior for using computers. Laws basically define the minimum standard about which actions can be reasonably judged, but such laws also call for individual judgment. Computer users often do not realize they also have a responsibility to consider the ramifications of their actions and to behave accordingly. The Shatterproof Fallacy. Many, if not most, computer users believe that they can do little harm accidentally with a computer beyond perhaps erasing or messing up a file. However, computers are tools that can harm, even if computer users are unaware of the fact that their computer actions have actually hurt someone else in some way. For example, sending an email flame to a large group of recipients is the same as publicly humiliating them. Most people realize that they could be sued for libel for making such statements in a physical public forum, but may not realize they are also responsible for what they communicate and for their words and accusations on the Internet. As another example, forwarding e-mail without permission of the author can lead to harm or embarrassment if the original sender was communicating privately without expectation of his message being seen by any others. Also, using e-mail to stalk someone, to send spam, and to harass or offend the recipient in some way also are harmful uses of computers. Software piracy is yet another example of using computers to, in effect, hurt others. Generally, the shatterproof fallacy is the belief that what a person does with a computer can do minimal harm, and only affects perhaps a few files on the computer itself; it is not considering the impact of actions before doing them. The Candy-from-a-Baby Fallacy. Illegal and unethical activity, such as software piracy and plagiarism, are very easy to do with a computer. However, just because it is easy does not mean that it is right. Because of the ease with which computers can make copies, it is likely almost every computer user has committed software piracy of one form or another. The Software Publisherââ¬â¢s Association (SPA) and Business Software Alliance (BSA) studies reveal software piracy costs companies multibillions of dollars. Copying a retail software package without paying for it is theft. Just because doing something wrong with a computer is easy does not mean it is ethical, legal, or acceptable. The Hackerââ¬â¢s Fallacy. Numerous reports and publications of the commonly accepted hacker belief is that it is acceptable to do anything with a computer as long as the motivation is to learn and not to gain or make a profit from such activities. This so-called hacker ethic is explored in more depth in the following section. The Free Information Fallacy. A somewhat curious opinion of many is the notion that information ââ¬Å"wants to be free,â⬠as mentioned earlier. It is suggested that this fallacy emerged from the fact that it is so easy to copy digital information and to distribute it widely. However, this line of thinking completely ignores the fact the copying and distribution of data is completely under the control and whim of the people who do it, and to a great extent, the people who allow it to happen. Hacking and Hacktivism Hacking is an ambivalent term, most commonly perceived as being part of criminal activities. However, hacking has been used to describe the work of individuals who have been associated with the open-source movement. Many of the developments in information technology have resulted from what has typically been considered as hacking activities. Manuel Castells considers hacker culture as the ââ¬Å"informationalismâ⬠that incubates technological breakthrough, identifying hackers as the actors in the transition from an academically and institutionally constructed milieu of innovation to the emergence of self-organizing networks transcending organizational control. A hacker was originally a person who sought to understand computers as thoroughly as possible. Soon hacking came to be associated with phreaking, breaking into phone networks to make free phone calls, which is clearly illegal. The Hacker Ethic. The idea of a hacker ethic originates in the activities of the original hackers at MIT and Stanford in the 1950s and 1960s. Stephen Levy outlined the so-called hacker ethic as follows: 1. Access to computers should be unlimited and total. 2. All information should be free. 3. Authority should be mistrusted and decentralization promoted. 4. Hackers should be judged solely by their skills at hacking, rather than by race, class, age, gender, or position. 5. Computers can be used to create art and beauty. . Computers can change your life for the better. The hacker ethic has three main functions: 1. It promotes the belief of individual activity over any form of corporate authority or system of ideals. 2. It supports a completely free-market approach to the exchange of and access to information. 3. It promotes the belief that computers can have a beneficial and life-changing effect. Such ideas are in conflict with a wide range of computer professionalsââ¬â¢ various cod es of ethics. Ethics Codes of Conduct and Resources Several organizations and groups have defined the computer ethics their members should observe and practice. In fact, most professional organizations have adopted a code of ethics, a large percentage of which address how to handle information. To provide the ethics of all professional organizations related to computer use would fill a large book. The following are provided to give you an opportunity to compare similarities between the codes and, most interestingly, to note the differences and sometimes contradictions in the codes followed by the various diverse groups. Information Security Information security means protecting information and information systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, perusal, inspection, recording or destruction Information Security Attributes: or qualities, i. e. , Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability (CIA). Information Systems are decomposed in three main portions, hardware, software and communications with the purpose to help identify and apply information security industry standards, as mechanisms of protection and prevention, at three levels or layers: physical, personal and organizational. Essentially, procedures or policies are implemented to tell people (administrators, users and operators)how to use products to ensure information security within the organizations. Confidentiality Confidentiality is the term used to prevent the disclosure of information to unauthorized individuals or systems. For example, a credit card transaction on the Internet requires the credit card number to be transmitted from the buyer to the merchant and from the merchant to a transaction processing network. The system attempts to enforce confidentiality by encrypting the card number during transmission, by limiting the places where it might appear (in databases, log files, backups, printed receipts, and so on), and by restricting access to the places where it is stored. If an unauthorized party obtains the card number in any way, a breach of confidentiality has occurred. Confidentiality is necessary (but not sufficient) for maintaining the privacy of the people whose personal information a system holds. [citation needed] Integrity In information security, integrity means that data cannot be modified undetectably. [citation needed] This is not the same thing as referential integrity in databases, although it can be viewed as a special case of Consistency as understood in the classic ACID model of transaction processing. Integrity is violated when a message is actively modified in transit. Information security systems typically provide message integrity in addition to data confidentiality. Accessibility For any information system to serve its purpose, the information must be available when it is needed. This means that the computing systems used to store and process the information, the security controls used to protect it, and the communication channels used to access it must be functioning correctly. High availability systems aim to remain available at all times, preventing service disruptions due to power outages, hardware failures, and system upgrades. Ensuring availability also involves preventing denial-of-service attacks. Authenticity In computing, e-Business, and information security, it is necessary to ensure that the data, transactions, communications or documents (electronic or physical) are genuine. It is also important for authenticity to validate that both parties involved are who they claim they are. Non-repudiation In law, non-repudiation implies oneââ¬â¢s intention to fulfill their obligations to a contract. It also implies that one party of a transaction cannot deny having received a transaction nor can the other party deny having sent a transaction. Electronic commerce uses technology such as digital signatures and public key encryption to establish authenticity and non-repudiation. c. Conclusion Impact of Computer Ethics on Information Security The relationship between information security and computer ethics does not look, on the surface, readily obvious, and even appears remote. It is, however, credible. Culture, customs, trust and privacy that characterize security fall within the realm of ethics. Computer ethics alert information security management to ethical considerations and warn potential offenders of ethical consequences in situations where the technical tools or the legal measures fail. In these cases, an ethical decision may be helpful in bringing about a solution. Furthermore, this conclusion is consistent with the following premises with respect to technical controls, computer laws and computer ethics: â⬠¢Premise 1: The information security management community has applied control tools to meet the information security objectives of safeguarding confidentiality against unauthorized access, upholding integrity and maintaining availability. However, detecting computer crime is difficult, because the act is either traceless or difficult to trace. Quantifying the damage is problematic since the victims all too often withhold reporting the crime for reasons including fear of recrimination and bad publicity. 8 Therefore, the technical control tools are ineffective, with respect to legal issues. â⬠¢Premise 2: Computer laws have been enacted in various nations at an ever-increasing rate since the late 1980s, when business and the society at large were forced to face the magnitude and severity of damage not experienced prior to computer crimes. There has been a dramatic increase in specialized legislation to combat criminal behaviors related to computer crime, which include traditional crimes committed with the use of a computer and a variety of new, technologyspecific criminal behaviors spawned by the rapid emergence of computer technologies and the exponential expansion of the Internet. 10 However, despite the additional new laws, prosecution is deterred because the legal proceeding is a tardy, time-consuming and expensive pr ocess, even when there are well-justified intentions to proceed with legal action. Also, legislation always lags behind the event such that either no appropriate laws are found or the new law is too late for the case in hand. Hence, computer laws are at best a deterrent to computer crime, not a guardian of information. â⬠¢Premise 3: Computer ethicists assert, on the one hand, that special ethical issues are raised because computers are special technology, and query, on the other hand, why there should be computer ethics since, for example, there is no such thing as telephone ethics even though the telephone is a special technology that makes a profound change on the way individuals communicate with others. 1 However, information security is worthy of ethical consideration as many decisions in information technology affect a wide range of stakeholders. National and international computer societies have promoted codes of ethical practice and even written these codes into their constitutions. As technology advances, computers continue to have a greater impact on s ociety. Therefore, computer ethics promotes the discussion of how much influence computers should have in areas such as information security, artificial intelligence and human communication. As the world of computers evolves, computer ethics continues to create ethical standards that address new issues raised by new technologies. Reference http://www. isaca. org/Journal http://plato. stanford. edu/entries/ethics-computer/ http://www. cmpe. boun. edu. tr/~say/c150/intro/lit10. html How to cite Computer Ethics and Information Systems, Essay examples charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-91819175792038389932020-05-06T03:39:00.001-07:002020-05-06T03:39:20.749-07:00An Anaylsis of Edgar Allan Poe A Dream free essay sample It is his way of allowing the narrator a chance to escape from the harsh realties of life into a dream ââ¬âlike reality of how he truly wants life to be. In the first stanza of the poem, the narrator is explaining his dream to the reader. It starts out by telling the reader that in the mist of the darkness surrounding him, he had a dream that brought much joy to his heart, it was full of life and light and then he awoke to only discover that it was truly a dream that left him broken hearted and this was a very devastating thing for him to grasp. The second stanza posses the question what is a dream?He wants to know is life by day a dream of the past or is it a reality of the future. Iââ¬â¢m thinking that the narrator had a horrible life in the past, just as Poe, and his life is now a reflection of his past and that he wishes it was all a bad dream and that it would go away in the morning just like his wonderful dream he had that night did when he awoke in the morning. In the third stanza he refers to his dream as ââ¬Å"That holy dreamââ¬âthat holy dreamâ⬠. It was a shield of protection from a world that was continuously scolding his thoughts, and actions. ââ¬Å"It cheered me as a lovely beam/ A lonely spirit guidingâ⬠(Online Literature. om). It was like a beautiful light had shone upon his lonely life and guided him to happiness. In the finally stanza, the narrator wanted to know how did this wonderful dream full of bright light make it through the darkness and storms of night (his life). In other words, how did this dream of me living a wonderful life make it into my dark and miserable mind? How did it get through my twisted life into my thoughts? How could someone like me have a dream of such magnitude when I have such a horrible life? He wants to know ââ¬Å"What could there be more purely bright/ In Truthââ¬â¢s day-star? â⬠(Online Literature. om) Meaning is there anything more pure, bright and truthful than the sun, so I guess my dream was just that a dream and not real life. This particular poem reminds me of Poeââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"The Raven,â⬠because in ââ¬Å"A Dream,â⬠the narrator desperately wants to escape from his horrible life by living in his dreams, but he knows he canââ¬â¢t n o matter how hard he tries because his dreams are not real life and he just has to learn to accept it just like in the poem ââ¬Å"The Raven,â⬠the narrator is trying desperately to escape from his pain of losing Lenore but he cant because his memories of her will always reside in his heart.In this poem the narrator tries to use the raven as an escape from his feelings of Lenore. In both of these poems, the narrators are two depressed men living a life full of sorrow and they learn that no matter how hard you try in life there are just some things you canââ¬â¢t escape from and you have to find a way to move on from it so you could continue to live your life. ââ¬Å"A Dreamâ⬠like many of Poeââ¬â¢s poems is written in a Shakespearian quatrain with perfect rhyme schemes (Dipsolect. com). This poem also consists of alliterations in the second (line 1) and third stanzas (line 2).It is written in iambic parameter, but it also consists of other literary devices such as the internal rhyme scheme use in the first line of the finally verse, his use of rhetorical questions in first stanza and the trochaic endings in the first and third stanza. He also uses enjambment to connect the first line with the second and the third line with the fourth ââ¬Å"The spondaic ending on the last line of the poem might also be worth noting, as it ends the poem in a double stressed syllableâ⬠(Dipsolect. om). It makes the reader feel that the ending is missing and they donââ¬â¢t quite understand how the narrator truly feels at the end of this poem. This poem has a sense of desperation and unhappiness from the narrator. Dipsolect says ââ¬Å"It is not difficult to imagine the narrator sitting curled up in a dark corner of a room, a graveyard or a pub, reciting the poemâ⬠(Dipsolect. com). The narrator is obviously in a state of depression and you can sense this throughout the entire poem.He uses the word joy but there is no joy in his life, thatââ¬â¢s why he is relying on his dream but it only brings him joy for a moment because after he awakes he comes back to reality. Honestly, I think heââ¬â¢s still not happy within his dream because he knows this is not real and probably wants to understand how a person in his state can have a wonderful dream because his life is full of darkness and sadness. The narratorââ¬â¢s play on words makes the poem become more abstract to the reader, because you would think he was excited about his dream but in reality he was not.According to Dipsolect, ââ¬Å"This could be seen as allowing the reader a great deal of room for interpretation, or as a literary device of mysticismâ⬠(Dipsolect. com). There can be many interpretations of ââ¬Å"A Dreamâ⬠because the last line of the poem leaves the reader guessing and even if you reread the poem you can still gain many different interpretations. My interpretation is this: After reading ââ¬Å"A Dreamâ⬠, I feel that the narrator is a lonely, misunderstood man thatââ¬â¢s seeking a new life.Like Poe, the narrator had a hard life growing up and it has continued or gotten worse in his adult life. He desperately wants to leave his horrible life behind and start a new one. This is where the dream comes into play. When heââ¬â¢s asleep he can escape his horrible life and the negative people around and go into a world where he could have peace, love, and acceptance from the people surrounding him. This is what the narrator wanted along with Poe wanted in life.I also think he felt that he was undeserved of this caliber of life because it has been awful for so long. ââ¬Å"A Dreamâ⬠is a difficult poem to understand with many interpretations. My interpretation of the poem was sort of different from the scholarly source I use. He felt that the use of darkness was a strength for the narrator in the poem and the use of light was a weakness for the narrator I felt the opposite. After, rereading the poem for the tenth time I see where he/she is coming from and I also see why I went in a different direction.The last line of the poem is not really the closing of the poem. The poem feels incomplete and I feel that it allows the reader to have many different thoughts and interpretations of this poem. However, this was a well written poem and it does what all of Poeââ¬â¢s poems does keeps the reader in suspense and make the feel a sense of sorrow for the character/ narrator in his works. Works Citied ââ¬Å" Analysis of Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å" A Dreamâ⬠â⬠Literature Reviews I. Dipsolect, 4 August 2004 Web. 10 Nov. 2011. http://www. online-literature. com/poe/2159/ charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-41377816266144886122020-05-04T01:18:00.001-07:002020-05-04T01:18:02.493-07:00human sexuality notes Essay Example For Students human sexuality notes Essay MIDTERM #3 CH. 9 SEXUAL BEHAVIORS CELIBACY Complete celibacy a person who does not masturbate or have interpersonal sexual contact. Partial celibacy- does not have interpersonal sexual contact, but still masturbates. Celibacy or abstinence is an option until the person is ready for a sexual relationship- and becomes a positive act. Religion/morals: becoming a priest or a nun includes a vow of celibacy, celibacy until marriage, personal criteria for a good sexual relationship has been met, have experienced sexual confusion or disappointment in the past EROTIC DREAMS AND FANTASY -mental experiences (books, drawings, movies, photos) ways to explore and express experiences, feelings, and desires. Erotic dreams: dreams and orgasm may occur during sleep without a persons conscious direction. Can be logical or make no sense. Wake up with signs of sexual arousal-erection, vaginal lubrication, pelvic movements. Nocturnal orgasm- involuntary orgasm during sleep Erotic fantasy: happen during daydreams, masturbation, or sex with a partner. (Images to representations of past experiences) Functions: source of pleasure and arousal during masturbation or sex with partner, overcome anxiety in a negative sexual situation, forbidden wishes, provide relief from gender role expectations Male-female similarities and differences in sexual fantasy 1)frequency is similar for both sexes during sexual activity with a px 2)both men and women indicate a wide range of fantasy content differences: men- fantasies more active, focus on womans body and what he wants to do to it. Woman- fantasies more passive, focus on mens interests in their bodies. men- focus on explicit sexual acts, nude bodies woman- more emotional context- romance men- fantasize about multiple partners and group sex woman- submission fantasies Helpful and healthy aspect to sexuality MASTURBATION -Learning what feels good and what doesnt -Learning what leads to sexual arousal and orgasm -Developing erotic turn-ons and fantasies -Relive sexual tension -Can be a shared experience! Who has PV orgasms? (no hands) 19% of females who do not masturbate, 26% of females who do. You dont have to masturbate to have a good sex life. Men masturbate about 3x more that females- more sexual, more learning Kinsey- woman masturbate more after they reach their 20s than in teens because of an increase in erotic responsiveness, more opportunities for learning about self stimulation, and a reduction in sexual inhibitions Ethnicity and masturbation: white men and women masturbate more than african american men and women. Hispanic woman have lowest rate. The higher the education level the more likely to masturbate. People living with sexual px more likely to masturbate than those living alone. 7 easy non threatening steps to learn self pleasuring 1)look at her own body in private 2)feel her own body 3)touch parts of body that feel arousing 4)try to get sexually aroused (use jellies) 5)extended masturbation- triggers: tighten legs and thighs, head of side of bed, water stimulation 6)male watches her masturbate 7)male imitates- listens to her and does what she likes and what feels good -makes couples feel closer together! She and her px can explore together 1)diff patterns of clitoral stimulation (circular, up and down, and back and forth) 2)diff levels of pressure: gentle-stronger- pulsing 3)the 3 finger technique (3-4-5) 3 weakest fingers The frenulum for female split of each side of minor lips (little man in a boat) see pic. 4) oral stimulation- tongue is moist and too strong Aspects of interactive sexuality Feelings, desires, and attitudes strongly influence choices about sexual activity. -Sensitivity to you and your pxs needs will develop shared pleasure and arousal more effectively than any specific technique. -Mutual consent- sexual activities that both pxs are willing to engage in are more likely to provide a couple with enjoyable sexual experiences. Maltz Hierarcy- he sees sexual energy as a neutral force- the intent and consequences of sexual behavior can lead in pos or neg directions (married couples- can be passionate or spousal rape) 3 levels: Positive: emotional openness, lovemaking experiences! Level +1: positive role fulfillment -social-role behavior -religious or cultural duty; sex for reproduction Beatles EssayLevel +2- Making Love -pleasure focused -mutuality -experimentation Level +3- Authentic sexual intimacy -emotional openness and closeness; feelings of ecstasy Sexual energy (ground zero) Negative- sexual interactions may be upsetting or traumatic Level 1 Impersonal interaction -sexually transmitted diseases -or well-being of self and other Level 2 Abusive Interaction -sexual dominance and coercion Level 3 Violent Interaction -sex used to express hostility -rape KISSING AND TOUCHING Kissing: can be intense, erotic, profound Touching: 1st and most important sense that we experience -does not need to be directed to an erogenous area to be sexual- anywhere can enhance sexual intimacy. Pleasurable to both the receiver and the giver. . charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-22533853208508333282020-03-27T22:58:00.001-07:002020-03-27T22:58:02.254-07:00Two Kinds And Teenage Wasteland Essays - English-language Films Two Kinds And Teenage Wasteland The stories ?Two Kinds? by Amy Tan and ?Teenage Wasteland? by Anne Tyler have many similarities, yet are different in many ways. Both of these stories contain a conflict between parental figures and their children. The conflict in ?Teenage Wasteland? involves Donny and his two parents, Daisy and Matt. They want Donny to succeed in school, both gradewise and socially. Donny, on the other hand, has a hard time in school whether it be because he doesn't fit in or because he doesn't apply himself. Donny's parents want him to be the average ?all American? kid and they try their best to get Donny to fit into this groove. Donny's parents even go as far as hiring a tutor for him three times a week to help Donny get back on track. Nikan has a similar situation in ?Two Kinds? where a mother expects her daughter to fit a certain type a person that she doesn't want to be. Nikan mother wants her to have some special talent that sets her apart from other kids her age. Nikan on the other hand just wants to be herself and nothing more. Trying to act like a child prodigy or a pianist just didn't appeal to Nikan. Her mom was persistent though in trying to conform her daughter into both of these things. These two stories are also similar in that they both contain disappointments. This disappointment in ?Teenage Wasteland? by Donny is when he runs away at the end of the story. His parents tried and tried to help Donny and provide as much as they could for him only to find out that he ran away and most likely will not come back. Donny's mom and dad are involved in Donny's life as much as they can, only to have their son fail in the end. With Donny seeing Cal regularly, his parents though he was improving, but in reality, he wasn't getting much help from Cal. He was basically just having a good time three times a week with no parental supervision. Cal was, for the most part, just a good friend to Donny and was someone whom with Donny have fun with. This ultimately led to both parents being disappointed in Donny after he leaves home. The same kind of disappointment was experienced by Nikan's mom by her daughter. Nikan's mom spent a lot of time and work trying to get her to learn how to play the piano. Her mom though that Nikan was doing great with the piano. She was practicing everyday and soon she was to be in a talent show. Her mom was looking forward to the show so she would have something to brag about to her friends. Unfortunately, Nikan really blew the talent show. For some reason she though she was magically going to perform flawlessly when called on at the show but she did just the opposite. Nikan's mom was extremely disappointed. Like Donny's parents, she had put a lot of time and effort into something that she thought would help her child, only to be let down by her daughter. Another similarity between ?Two Kinds? and ?Teenage Wasteland? are the two kids, Nikan and Donny, respect towards their parents. The both show very little respect to them. The situation at the end of ?Two Kinds? where Nikan says that she wished that her wasn't her mother's daughter and furthermore wishes that she was never born like her other sisters was extremely disrespectful. A child should never talk in that manner to their parents no matter how upset. This was a turning point in both of their lives. The mother, being astounded at what her daughter said looks at her as a different person from then on, and it seemed harder for Nikan to talk face to face with her mother from then on. Donny, in ?Teenage Wasteland? shows complete disrespect for his parents throughout the story. His parents are doing all they can to try and help Donny, but he never puts forth the effort to help himself. He was getting into trouble as school, barely getting passing grades, and skipping school. When his parents asked him about where he was going, Donny got an attitude. Even after Donny's parents paid for a tutor, Donny still would not tell them what was going on in his life or even how we was doing in school. This information was always given to them by the school faculty. His parents had to charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-15842635186104945902020-03-07T00:52:00.001-08:002020-03-07T00:52:03.045-08:00lack of communication catch22 essayslack of communication catch22 essays In Catch-22, Joseph Heller created a world in which the characters were unique in their own ways; some of them were mediocre, but most of them you could say, were a bit more insane than they were normal. In addition to the insanity, communication had become a grave problem among them as the many situations arose from the plotline. It was ludicrous how the lack of expression between the characters was so evident. In numerous scenes from the book, a normal conversation between two or more characters would be completely mind-bending; the discussion would go no where at all, as several questions would be answered with a following question. In some circumstances, this lack of intelligence turned out to be lethal, as many men would suffer from it. This shortage would be seen several times through out the story. The first example comes straight from the book, a scene in which Yossarian is the bombardier in an airplane piloted by Kid Sampson. They are flying a mission to Bologna, and then something wrong happened to the intercom... What?, he called out over his shoulder. I still cant hear you, Yossarian repeated. You will have to talk louder, Kid Sampson said, I Still cant hear you. I said I still cant hear you!, Yossarian yelled. I cant help it, Im shouting as loud as I can ... Youll have to turn back, said Yossarian. (Heller, pg. As it is clearly demonstrated in the quote, the two could not even hear what each other were saying, which is probably the worst thing that could have happened to them at the time. The result of this discussion was that they had to abort the mission just because on the account that one could not comprehend the others words. If they had known what each other were saying, this mission would have been flown all the way. ... charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-82512287980055488642020-02-19T16:17:00.001-08:002020-02-19T16:17:02.807-08:00Epidemiology According to John Snow and William Farr Research PaperEpidemiology According to John Snow and William Farr - Research Paper Example When the second cholera pandemic broke out and reached London in 1832, a number of theories on the causation of such catastrophic spate were proposed, including miasma or ââ¬Å"bad airâ⬠and changes in environmental conditions (Morabia, 2001, 150th Anniversary, 2004). However, John Snow, who was a respected medical practitioner specializing in anesthesia and respiratory physiology, questioned the correctness of those theories. He observed that the symptoms were intestinal in nature, abdominal pain is one of the first complaints of the afflicted, accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration (Eyler, 2001). At the same time, treatments that acted specifically in the digestive tract seemed to alleviate early symptoms. From these observations, he proposed that cholera could not be a blood or respiratory infection but an infection of the gut. Snow proposed that the main proponent of transmission was not the soil, nor climate change or miasma as originally suggested, but the ing estion of water contaminated with fecal matter. But this did not convince the medical community. Without definitive data, Snowââ¬â¢s analogy was not good enough. In 1854, another wave of cholera plagued the Soho district yet again. This time, Snow suspected that an infected water pump located in Broad Street brought upon the outbreak. Following his earlier proposal that the cholera infection was from the ingestion of contaminated water and bearing a record of death from Cholera from the General Register Office, he traced the deaths attributed to cholera within the vicinity and found that they drank water from a common water pump in Broad Street. Snow elucidated this by plotting a Cholera spot map showing the areas collectively affected by the epidemic, as well as its proximity to the specific pump in question.à charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-18672964743535316202020-02-04T10:28:00.001-08:002020-02-04T10:28:03.613-08:00The Molecular Detection Methods For Plasmodium Falciparum EssayThe Molecular Detection Methods For Plasmodium Falciparum - Essay Example This travels through the blood into the liver where it attacks the liver cells. Here, it matures into a mother cell which also produces other daughter cells within a period of six days. This daughter cells the releases themselves from the mother and attacks the red blood cells (Guerra, Snow and Hay, 2006). Plasmodium Falciparum sometimes prevents the destruction of these red blood cells which have been affected by the virus causing more trouble to the body. This is achieved by sending proteins to the cell membrane of the red blood cell which causes the red blood cells to stick to the walls of the small blood vessels. The cluster of red blood cells may cause blockage in the circulation system The symptoms of malaria usually begin to show after about 10 to 30 days after a mosquito bite. These can either be severe or a little complicated to the person. Small children and expectant mothers are the most vulnerable to the disease. Diagnosis of malaria is, therefore, an important factor in the determination of the presence of the disease. This should be then followed by a correct treatment of the disease. However, the causative virus is still a problem due to its ability to be resistance making malaria a threat to medicine. Several molecular detection methods can be applied to establish the existence of plasmodium falciparum in the body. ... The parasite can also be observed from the smear. A drop of blood is usually placed on a slide and then spread uniformly throughout the slide length to make sure that the cells are spaced up properly in the slide. A definite layer where the cells are spaced far enough to be counted and differentiated is always the best to examine. This layer is referred to as monolayer. It is usually found on the slideââ¬â¢s edge. The slide is then left to air dry and then fixed into the slide by immersing into methanol. It is the stained. Staining helps to differentiate the cells from each other. Romanowsky Wright`s, or Giemsa, is usually the stain that is used to stain the cells. The slide is then viewed under a microscope under a high magnification e.g. x1000. The abnormalities in these cells which in the case of plasmodium falciparum are usually red blood cells are observed and recorded. The parasites appearance can also be observed from the film. Each of the plasmodium species portrays distin guishing characteristics hence can, therefore, be differentiated from each other. The parasitesââ¬â¢ appearance is usually preserved in a thin film; this is unlike in thick films, which are mostly used when large volumes of blood are to be observed. They have been found to be more sensitive than the thin films of blood, but separating the parasites here is usually hard. However, it poses its own limitation especially in the diagnosis of malaria in early stages. This is because, in these stages all the parasites appear in a ring like shape hence distinguishing them becomes a problem. This is the trophozoites stage which is a ring shape. Another problem also arises when the amount of time between the blood collection charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-8581587714517755062020-01-27T06:52:00.001-08:002020-01-27T06:52:04.792-08:00The Death of Ivan Ilych, 1886The Death of Ivan Ilych, 1886 This is a critical essay about the Death of Ivan Ilych that was written in 1886. It was the first most important fictional work published by Leo Tolstoy after his disaster and conversion. The religious philosophies of Tolstoy serve as a background to the understanding of the fiction story of The Death of Ivan Ilych. The values that became important to Tolstoy in the second half of his life include: brotherly love, mutual support and Christian charity emerged as the dominant moral principles in the death of Ivan Ilych. The Ivan Ilychs awakening exposes him to the light of a meaningful life and alleviates his fear of dying. The death of Ivan Ilych can be seen as true reflection of and an elaboration of Tolstoys philosophical concerns after conversion. The novel is a fictional answer to the questions that afflicted Tolstoy during the middle of 1870s. Tolstoy died in 1910 after almost a ten year period of continuing ill health. The three themes: the right to life, the inevitability of de ath and inner life as opposed to the outer life are discussed from the critical point of view in the essay. Themes The right life Tolstoy beliefs that there are two kinds of lives: the artificial life which is represented by Ivan, Praskovya, Peter, and nearly everyone in Ivans society and company; and the authentic life represented by Gerasim. The artificial life is characterized by superficial relationships, self-interest, and materialism. It is also inward-looking, not fulfilling, and eventually incapable of providing answers to the vital questions in life. The artificial life is a deception that hides lifes true meaning and leaves one terrified and alone at the moment of death. Alternatively, the authentic life is characterized by pity and compassion. The authentic life promotes reciprocally affirming human relationships that ends isolation and allows for true interpersonal contact. While the artificial life leaves one unaccompanied and empty, the authentic life embraces strength through unity and relieve through empathy. Thus it creates bonds and gets one read to meet death. The authentic life is not the right life because of the following reasons: empathizing with one does not relieve pain; theres no total self-sacrificing love for others and no true interpersonal contact, this is evident when Gerasim considers that just empathizing with Ivans plight and relieving his isolation is more important than the physical support of holding Ivans legs. Also, theres no genuine personal involvement because compassion and love must go both ways; both must benefit from the relationship (Tolstoy, 2010). The inevitability of death As Ivan steadily approaches death, it is also the time that he starts to recognize his death and his search for a compromise with its terrible and nullifying influence. The question of how is one to make sense of the end of ones life, of ones relationships, projects, and dreams, of ones very existence is a dilemma. It is not true that as Ivans approach to life changes, prompted by pain and the prospect of death, his emotions progress from sheer terror to utter joy. Also the avoidance of death that depicts Ivans social situation is founded on an illusion meant to protect people from distasteful realities which only lead to horror, emptiness, and dissatisfaction. However, accepting death and the identification of the right unpredictable nature of life allows for peace, confidence and sometimes joy at death point. The death of Ivan is a lesson on making sense of death by living rightly (Tolstoy, 2010). Inner life opposed to Outer life Tolstoy portrays human existence as a conflict between the inner and the outer, the spiritual life and the physical life in both the artificial and authentic life. For the longer time of his life, Ivan beliefs that he is a purely physical being. He does not absolutely show any indication of any spiritual life in his physical being. Ivan lives for the good of his own flesh and relates only with those who promote his desires. This is not true since Ivan mistakes his physical life for his true spiritual life. Ivan supposes that his existence is the right one, and he rejects to see the mistake of his life. As a consequence of denying the spiritual life, Ivan is not capable of outdoing the physical life. As he holds on to the belief; he experiences agonizing pain, total terror and irresistible unhappiness. However, when the view of his death compels Ivan to deal with his isolation, he steadily begins to realize the importance of the spiritual life. As the understanding of Ivan continues t o grow, he starts to replace the physical life with the spiritual life. It is then he moves past suffering, overcomes death and experiences intense joy. Hence the duty of each person is to identify the twofold of the self and to live such that the less important physical life matches to most important spiritual life (Tolstoy, 2010). Conclusion The three themes depicted from Tolstoys story about the death of Ivan Ilych include: the right life, the inevitability of death and the inner life as opposed to outer life. Tolstoy beliefs that there are two kinds of lives: the artificial life which is represented by Ivan, Praskovya, Peter, and nearly everyone in Ivans society and company; the authentic life represented by Gerasim. The artificial life is characterized by superficial relationships, self-interest, and materialism. Alternatively, the authentic life is characterized by pity, promotes reciprocally affirming of human relationships and compassion. According to the inevitability of death, it is not true that accepting death and the identification of the right unpredictable nature of life allows for peace, confidence and sometimes joy at death point. Finally, Tolstoy portrays human existence as a conflict between the inner and the outer, the spiritual and the physical in both the artificial and authentic life which is not tru e since they are dual things. charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-78277130415126349072020-01-19T03:16:00.001-08:002020-01-19T03:16:03.364-08:00Banduraââ¬â¢s ExperimentsIn the early 1960s Bandura and other researchers conducted a classic set of experiments that demonstrated the power of observational learning. In one experiment, a preschool child worked on a drawing while a television set showed an adult behaving aggressively toward a large inflated Bobo doll (a clown doll that bounces back up when knocked down). The adult pummeled the doll with a mallet, kicked it, flung it in the air, sat on it, and beat it in the face, while yelling such remarks as ââ¬Å"Sock him in the nose â⬠¦ Kick him â⬠¦ Pow! â⬠The child was then left in another room filled with interesting toys, including a Bobo doll.The experimenters observed the child through one-way glass. Compared with children who witnessed a nonviolent adult model and those not exposed to any model, children who witnessed the aggressive display were much more likely to show aggressive behaviors toward the Bobo doll, and they often imitated the model's exact behaviors and hostile words. I n a variant of the original experiment, Bandura and colleagues examined the effect of observed consequences on learning. They showed four-year-old children one of three films of an adult acting violently toward a Bobo doll.In one version of the film, the adult was praised for his or her aggressive behavior and given soda and candies. In another version, the adult was scolded, spanked, and warned not to behave that way again. In a third version, the adult was neither rewarded nor punished. After viewing the film, each child was left alone in a room that contained a Bobo doll and other toys. Many children imitated the adultââ¬â¢s violent behaviors, but children who saw the adult punished imitated the behaviors less often than children who saw the other films.However, when the researchers promised the children a reward if they could copy the adultââ¬â¢s behavior, all three groups of children showed large and equal amounts of violent behavior toward the Bobo doll. Bandura conclude d that even those children who did not see the adult model receive a reward had learned through observation, but these children (especially those who saw the model being punished) would not display what they had learned until they expected a reward for doing so.The term latent learning describes cases in which an individual learns a new behavior but does not perform this behavior until there is the possibility of obtaining a reward. B Banduraââ¬â¢s Theory of Imitation According to Banduraââ¬â¢s influential theory of imitation, also called social learning theory, four factors are necessary for a person to learn through observation and then imitate a behavior: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. First, the learner must pay attention to the crucial details of the modelââ¬â¢s behavior.A young girl watching her father bake a cake will not be able to imitate this behavior successfully unless she pays attention to many important detailsââ¬âingredients, quantiti es, oven temperature, baking time, and so on. The second factor is retentionââ¬âthe learner must be able to retain all of this information in memory until it is time to use it. If the person forgets important details, he or she will not be able to successfully imitate the behavior. Third, the learner must have the physical skills and coordination needed for reproduction of the behavior.The young girl must have enough strength and dexterity to mix the ingredients, pour the batter, and so on, in order to bake a cake on her own. Finally, the learner must have the motivation to imitate the model. That is, learners are more likely to imitate a behavior if they expect it to lead to some type of reward or reinforcement. If learners expect that imitating the behavior will not lead to reward or might lead to punishment, they are less likely to imitate the behavior.C Theory of Generalized Imitation An alternative to Banduraââ¬â¢s theory is the theory of generalized imitation. This theo ry states that people will imitate the behaviors of others if the situation is similar to cases in which their imitation was reinforced in the past. For example, when a young child imitates the behavior of a parent or an older sibling, this imitation is often reinforced with smiles, praise, or other forms of approval.Similarly, when children imitate the behaviors of friends, sports stars, or celebrities, this imitation may be reinforcedââ¬âby the approval of their peers, if not their parents. Through the process of generalization, the child will start to imitate these models in other situations. Whereas Banduraââ¬â¢s theory emphasizes the imitatorââ¬â¢s thought processes and motivation, the theory of generalized imitation relies on two basic principles of operant conditioningââ¬âreinforcement and generalization. D Factors Affecting Imitation Many factors determine whether or not a person will imitate a model.As already shown, children are more likely to imitate a model when the modelââ¬â¢s behavior has been reinforced than when it has been punished. More important, however, are the expected consequences to the learner. A person will imitate a punished behavior if he or she thinks that imitation will produce some type of reinforcement. The characteristics of the model also influence the likelihood of imitation. Studies have shown that children are more likely to imitate adults who are pleasant and attentive to them than those who are not.In addition, children more often imitate adults who have substantial influence over their lives, such as parents and teachers, and those who seem admired and successful, such as celebrities and athletes. Both children and adults are more likely to imitate models who are similar to them in sex, age, and background. For this reason, when behavior therapists use modeling to teach new behaviors or skills, they try to use models who are similar to the learners. Microsoftà ® Encartaà ® Reference Library 2003. à © 1993-2002 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-62222758221667459992020-01-10T23:40:00.001-08:002020-01-10T23:40:03.540-08:00John Steinbeck EssayComparison between the portrayal of women in ââ¬ËThe Ostlerââ¬â¢ by Wilkie Collins and in ââ¬ËOf Mice And Menââ¬â¢ by John Steinbeck In both the stories ââ¬ËThe Ostlerââ¬â¢ by Wilkie Collins and ââ¬ËOf Mice And Menââ¬â¢ by John Steinbeck the authors have used the females, who are Rebecca in ââ¬ËThe Ostlerââ¬â¢ and Curleyââ¬â¢s wife in ââ¬ËOf Mice and Menââ¬â¢ to play important roles in developing the plot. Both of them considerably shape and alter the lives of those other characters around them. In ââ¬ËThe Ostlerââ¬â¢ Rebecca is a young lady who meets Isaac and later marries him. She totally changes his life. However she has a darker side and later plots to kill him leaving Isaac living in fear for his life. Similarly in ââ¬ËOf Mice and Menââ¬â¢ Curleyââ¬â¢s wife ends up causing the death of one of the principal characters, Lennie. So we can see that in both stories the women either threaten or cause the death of a main character. Both the stories were written some time ago, the Ostler being the older of the two, written in 1855. So the Ostler was set in the Victorian age. We know that in the Victorian age there were little opportunities for unmarried women. Rebecca is a good example of this. Before she met Isaac she was dependant on drugs. This is suggested on page 11 when Isaac meets Rebecca in the Chemistââ¬â¢s whilst he is buying medicine for his mother. The chemist said ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s my opinion thereââ¬â¢s something wrong with her. Sheââ¬â¢s been asking for Laudanum to put on a bad toothâ⬠â⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a case of suicide, sir, if ever there was one yet. â⬠Of Mice and Men was set in the great depression in America. Still there was little opportunity for women and most were unfairly treated. Curleyââ¬â¢s wife is portrayed as a lonely, isolated character who longs to be free from the tight reigns of her husband Curley. She spends much of her time flirting with the other men on the ranch, hungry for conversation. So in both stories the writers have portrayed the women as unfairly treated. Whether it was one of their aims to make their readers aware of the situation or whether the suggestion is just through their realistic reflection on the society they lived in we cannot tell. Although I wouldnââ¬â¢t say that a strong emphasis is placed on the treatment of women and therefore I would argue that it was not their target but just one consequence of the story line. Rebecca is first introduced to us in the fourth paragraph on the first page, although we donââ¬â¢t know who she is at that point. A detailed description is given of her, but she is not named. ââ¬Å"Light grey eyesâ⬠¦ and a droop in the left eyelidâ⬠¦ Flaxen hair with a gold streak in itâ⬠¦ Fair, white arms with a down in the ââ¬â little ladyââ¬â¢s hands, with a reddish look under the fingernailsâ⬠However after this description which Isaac is telling us in his sleep, then has a narrative signpost suggesting that this women is trouble. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ and the knife ââ¬â always the cursed knife ââ¬â first on one side, then on the other. â⬠It is suggested that there will be murder in the story and conveys a horror genre, a style very popular at that time. Similarly, In ââ¬ËOf Mice and Menââ¬â¢ Curleyââ¬â¢s wife looks are portrayed as dangerous. Although we haer a description of Rebecca, it is only a feature of Isaacââ¬â¢s nightmare. The same decription of Rebecca is then repeated when Isaac returns home to his mother and tells her of his dream. His mother writes the details down so that she doesnââ¬â¢t forget them. His mother seems to be a suspicious women who believes the dream had a deeper significance and that it was a prophecy that Isaac would one day be killed by the women of the dream. It isnââ¬â¢t until some time later, when his mother falls ill and he goes to the chemist, that he meets a lady who we find is called Rebecca, although Isaac doesnââ¬â¢t recognize her from his dream. He thinks she will commit suicide so in an attempt to prevent her taking her life and also because he is strangely attracted to her, he plans to marry her. When he introduces Rebecca his mother recognizes her to be the women of the dream and tries to call off the marriage. However the marriage goes ahead. So you can see what a big part her looks played. It was her looks that first caused conflict in the marriage. Rebecca, who is upset that Isaacââ¬â¢s mother, Mrs. Scatchard, does not like her, tries to be friendly towards his mother. However the relationship between Isaac and Rebecca deteriorates and when Isaac discovers Rebecca has bought a new knife, one like that of the dream and demands that he keeps the knife. This further upsets Rebecca and they get into a fight and she leaves. Isaac lived in fear wondering if she return and try to kill him like in the dream. He takes precautions to protect himself. Then one day she returns and tries to kill him. So he leaves. From that day forward he lived in fear. charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-5227013969776125332020-01-02T20:02:00.001-08:002020-01-02T20:02:02.383-08:00Are Gallnippers Giant Mosquitoes Sensational news headlines suggest that giant bugs called gallnippers are invading Florida. These huge mosquitoesà attack people, and their bites really hurt. If you live or vacation in Florida, should you be worried? What are gallnippers, and what can you do to protect yourself from them? Yes, Gallnippers Are Mosquitoes Anyone who has lived in Florida for any length of time has undoubtedly heard of the dreaded gallnippers, a nickname given Psorophora ciliata long ago. Some call them shaggy-legged gallnippers, as the adults bear feathery scales on their hind legs. The Entomological Society of America has not approved these as official common names, but these nicknames persist in folk legends and songs. First, the facts about gallnippers. Yes, the mosquito in question ââ¬â Psorophora ciliata ââ¬â is an unusually large species (you can see photos of gallnippers on Bugguide). They measure a good half-inch long as adults. Psorophora ciliata does, indeed, have a reputation for being an aggressive biter with a preference for human blood (or that of larger mammals, at least). Male mosquitoes are perfectly harmless, preferring flowers to flesh when it comes time to feed. Females require a blood meal to develop their eggs, and Psorophora ciliata females inflict a surprisingly painful bite. Gallnippers Are Native to Florida These giant mosquitoes are not invading Florida; Psorophora ciliata is a native species that inhabits much of the eastern U.S. Theyve been in Florida (and many other states) all along. But Psorophora ciliata is what is known as a floodwater mosquito. Psorophora ciliata eggs can survive desiccation, and remain dormant for years. Standing water left by heavy rains can, in effect, reanimate Psorophora ciliata eggs in the soil, unleashing a new generation of mosquitoes, including females thirsty for blood. In 2012, Tropical Storm Debby (no relation) flooded Florida, enabling Psorophora ciliata to hatch in unusually high numbers.à Like other mosquitoes, gallnipper larvae develop in water. But while most mosquito larvae scavenge on decaying plants and other floating organic matter, the gallnipper larvae actively hunt other organisms, including the larvae of other mosquito species. Some people have suggested we use the hungry, predaceous gallnipper larvae to control the other mosquitoes. Bad idea! Those well-fed gallnipper larvae will soon become gallnipper adults, looking for blood. We would essentially convert our mosquito biomass from smaller, less aggressive mosquitoes into larger, more persistent mosquitoes. Gallnippers Dont Transmit Diseases to Humans The good news is Psorophora ciliata isnt known to transmit any diseases of concern to people. Though specimens have tested positive for a number of viruses, including several that can infect horses, no definitive evidence has linked the bite of a gallnipper to the presence of these viral diseases in people or horses thus far. How to Protect Yourself From Gallnippers Gallnippers (Psorophora ciliata) are just big mosquitoes. They might require a little more DEET, or that you wear thicker clothing, but otherwise, just follow the usual tips to avoid mosquito bites. If you live in Florida, or in any other state where gallnippers live, be sure to also follow guidelines for eliminating mosquito habitat in your yard. Too late? You were already bitten? Yes, indeed, gallnipper bites can and will itch just the same as other mosquito bites.à Sources: Huge, aggressive mosquito may be abundant in Florida this summer, UF/IFAS expert warns, University of Florida media release. Accessed online March 11, 2013.EENY-540/IN967: A mosquito Psorophora ciliata (Fabricius) (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae), University of Florida Extension Service. Accessed online March 11, 2013.Species Psorophora ciliata - Gallinipper, Bugguide.net. Accessed March 11, 2013. charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-61371951426510922222019-12-25T16:28:00.001-08:002019-12-25T16:28:03.964-08:00Timeline from 1820 to 1830 Decade By Decade: Timelines of the 1800s 1820: Harriet Tubman is believed to have been born about 1820. As was the case with many slaves, the date of her birth was thought unimportant and was not recorded.January 24, 1820: Henry J. Raymond, political activist, journalist, and founder of the New York Times, was born in Livingston County, New York.January 29, 1820: George IV became the King of England upon the death of George III.February 8, 1820: William Tecumseh Sherman, Union general in the Civil War, was born in Lancaster, Ohio.February 15, 1820: Susan B. Anthony, leader of the American suffrage movement, was born in Adams, Massachusetts.March 1820: The Missouri Compromise became law in the United States. The landmark legislation effectively pushed the issue of slavery aside for the next few decades.March 22, 1820: American naval hero Stephen Decatur was fatally wounded in a duel fought near Washington, D.C.May 12, 1820: Florence Nightingale, English nurse and reformer, was born in Italy.September 26, 1820: American frontiersma n Daniel Boone died in Missouri at the age of 85. He had pioneered the Wilderness Road, which led many settlers westward to Kentucky.October 6, 1820: Jenny Lind, whose American tour was a sensation promoted by Phineas T. Barnum in 1850, was born in Sweden.November 1820: James Monroe faced virtually no opposition and was reelected president of the United States. 1821: February 22, 1821: The Adams-Onis Treaty, by which the United States obtained Florida, went into effect.March 4, 1821: James Monroe was sworn in for his second term as president of the United States.May 5, 1821: Napoleon Bonaparte died in exile on the island of St. Helena.July 24, 1821: Bill Poole, who became notorious as Bill the Butcher, was born in New Jersey.September 3, 1821: A devastating hurricane struck New York City, and the study of its path would lead to the understanding of rotating storms.October 17, 1821: Photographer Alexander Gardner was born in Scotland. He would become noteworthy for photographing the dead at Antietam during the Civil War as well as taking notable portraits of President Abraham Lincoln.December 25, 1821: Clara Barton, Civil War nurse and founder of the American Red Cross, was born in Oxford, Massachusetts.A childrens book published in New York City referred to a character named Santeclaus, which may have been the first printed reference to Santa Cla us in the English language.American traders began using the Santa Fe Trail. 1822: April 22, 1822: Ulysses S. Grant, Civil War general and later president of the United States, was born at Point Pleasant, Ohio.April 26, 1822: Frederick Law Olmsted, designer of Central Park, was born in Hartford, Connecticut.May 30, 1822: Arrests in Charleston, South Carolina, prevented a slave uprising which had been planned by Denmark Vesey.October 4, 1822: Rutherford B. Hayes, who would become president in the disputed election of 1876, was born in Delaware, Ohio.Charles Babbage designed the ââ¬Å"difference engine,â⬠an early computing machineHieroglyphs were deciphered using the Rosetta Stone.The first group of freed slaves being resettled in Africa by the American Colonization Society arrived in Liberia and founded the town of Monrovia, named for President James Monroe. 1823: April 3, 1823: William Marcy Boss Tweed, the leader of notorious New York political machine Tammany Hall, was born in New York City.December 23, 1823: The poem A Visit From St. Nicholas by Clement Clarke Moore was published in a newspaper in Troy, New York.December 1823: President James Monroe introduced the Monroe Doctrine as part of his annual message to Congress. 1824: January 21, 1824: Thomas J. Stonewall Jackson, Confederate general in the Civil War, was born in Virginia.March 2, 1824: The landmark Supreme Court decision Gibbons v. Ogden ended a monopoly of steamboats in the waters around New York City. The case opened up the steamboat business to competition, which made great fortunes possible for entrepreneurs such as Cornelius Vanderbilt. But the case also established principles regarding interstate commerce which apply to the present day.May 23, 1824: Ambrose Burnside, Civil War general, was born in Indiana.August 14, 1824: The Marquis de Lafayette, French hero of the American Revolution, returned to America for a grand tour. He had been invited by the federal government, which wanted to show off all the progress the nation had made in the 50 years since its founding. Over the course of a year Lafayette visited all 24 states as an honored guest.November 1824: The U.S. presidential election of 1824 was deadlocked with no clear winner and would become known as The Corrupt Bargain.With the controversial election of 1824, a period of American politics known as The Era of Good Feelings came to an end. 1825: February 9, 1825: The election of 1824 was settled by a vote in the U.S. House of Representatives, which elected John Quincy Adams as president. Supporters of Andrew Jackson claimed a Corrupt Bargain had been struck between Adams and Henry Clay.March 4, 1825: John Quincy Adams was inaugurated as president of the United States.October 26, 1825: The entire length of the Erie Canal was officially opened across New York, from Albany to Buffalo. The engineering feat had been the brainchild of DeWitt Clinton. 1826: January 30, 1826: The Menai Suspension Bridge opened in Wales, ushering in an age of great bridges.July 4, 1826: American songwriter Stephen Foster was born in Pennsylvania.July 4, 1826: John Adams died in Massachusetts and Thomas Jefferson died in Virginia, on the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Their deaths left Charles Carroll of Carrollton as the last surviving singer of the nations founding document.December 3, 1826: George B. McClellan, Civil War general and commander of Union forces at the Battle of Antietam, was born in Philadelphia.Josiah Holbrook founded the American Lyceum Movement in Massachusetts.Irish immigrant John Hughes, future archbishop and political force in New York, was ordained a priest. 1827: March 26, 1827: Composer Ludwig van Beethoven died in Vienna, Austria, at the age of 56.August 12, 1827: English poet and artist William Blake died in London, England at the age of 69.Artist John James Audubon published the first volume of Birds of America. 1828: February 8, 1828: Writer Jules Verne was born in France.Summer-Fall 1828: The election of 1828à was preceded by perhaps the dirtiest campaign ever, with supporters of Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams hurling shocking accusations.November 1828: Andrew Jackson was elected president of the United States. 1829: March 4, 1829: Andrew Jackson was inaugurated as president of the United States, and raucous supporters nearly wreck the White House.Cornelius Vanderbilt began operating his own fleet of steamboats in New York Harbor.Religious freedom increased in Ireland, thanks to the Catholic Emancipation movement of Daniel Oââ¬â¢ConnellThe Metropolitan Police Service was founded in London, England, with its headquarters at Scotland Yard. Decade By Decade: 1800-1810 | 1810-1820 | 1830-1840 | 1840-1850 | 1850-1860 | 1860-1870 | 1870-1880 | 1880-1890 | 1890-1900 | The Civil War Year By Year charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-73288993798574975802019-12-17T12:18:00.001-08:002019-12-17T12:18:03.213-08:00The Poem Merry Go Round By Langston Hughes - 1357 Words Around and Around In the poem, Merry-Go-Round by Langston Hughes, the first line exhbits a child asking the question, ââ¬Å"Where is the Jim Crow section?â⬠( Hughes, 1). This line refers to the Jim Crow of the South that was established during the late 1800s to the 1960s. After the Civil War, freed slaves were given opportunities to become real class citizens. Many White Southerners did not like the fact that freed slaves were given the same rights as them and were using the same facilities, too. The name Jim Crow was created by a minstrel show performer from New York named Thomas D. Rice. Rice would wear ââ¬Å"tattered clothing, burnt cork, and blackface maskâ⬠to disguise himself as poor Black person (Huser Sanders). He was supposedly imitating a black slave dancing, who he had met one day. His show, which imitated and perpetrated stereotypes of black people, became very popular with White people of the North and South. White people started believing these stereotypes about Black peopl e and used it to justify how superior they were (Huser Sander). Jim Crow law was a form of a racial caste system that was common throughout the Southern part of the United States (Pilgrim, p1). Jim Crow laws helped settle the ââ¬Å"separate, but equalâ⬠belief on public facilities such as restrooms, restaurants, and schools for both Black and White citizens. Even though the laws said, ââ¬Å"separate but equal,â⬠a lot of time the public facilities for black citizens were subpar. The narrator of this poem isShow MoreRelatedThe Black Man and Langston Hughes1601 Words à |à 7 Pagesthrough heritage, tradition, and folk traditions. Langston Hughes to me has been nourishing the black sensibility and inspiring it to create Afro American literation and transforming it into a ââ¬Å"literature of struggle.â⬠The poetry of Langston Hughes has the theme of ââ¬Å" I, too sing Americaâ⬠He made extraordinary contributions to American literature and has came to be regarded as a leading voice in the Renaissance of the arts in the 1920ââ¬â¢s. Hughes growing up asked the same question to himself ofRead MoreIdentity in the Poetry of Langston Hughes2807 Words à |à 12 PagesSearch for Identity in the Poetry of Langston Hughes In exploring the problem of identity in Black literature we find no simple or definite explanation. Nevertheless, it is generally accepted that it is rooted in the reality of the discriminatory social system in America with its historic origins in the institution of slavery. One can discern that this slavery system imposes a double burden on the Negro through severe social and economic inequalities and through the heavy psychological consequencesRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Langston Hughes Merry Go Round1789 Words à |à 8 Pages A Critical Analysis of Langston Hughesââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Merry-Go-Roundâ⬠ââ¬Å"Where Is The Jim Crow Sectionâ⬠Langston Hughes (1942) A little boy, accompanied by his mother, holds a ticket as he looks excitedly at a county fairââ¬â¢s carnival ride. As they get closer to the merry-go-round, he anticipates all the fun he will have, but then a puzzled look crosses his face.ââ¬Å"Merry-Go-Roundâ⬠by Langston Hughes criticizes the Jim Crow laws in the U.S. The justice system of Jim Crow were state and local lawsRead More Search for Identity in the Poetry of Langston Hughes Essay2704 Words à |à 11 PagesSearch for Identity in the Poetry of Langston Hughes In exploring the problem of identity in Black literature we find no simple or definite explanation. Nevertheless, it is generally accepted that it is rooted in the reality of the discriminatory social system in America with its historic origins in the institution of slavery. One can discern that this slavery system imposes a double burden on the Negro through severe social and economic inequalities and through the heavy psychological consequencesRead MoreRacial Segregation And The Civil Rights Movement837 Words à |à 4 Pagessegregation. Jim Crow Laws defined times of racial segregation through isolation and unfair treatment. The first way the Jim Crow Laws defined times of racial segregation was through isolation. The human race today will never know what it was really like to go through times like this. Blacks were isolated from almost everything, especially sitting with whites, talking to whites, and going the same places as whites. For instance, in the Encyclopedia Britannica on the Jim Crow Laws it states, From the lateRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words à |à 53 Pagesthen childrenââ¬â¢s literature is defined by audience in a way other literature tends not to be (Hunt 1999). Yet if we argue that a recognizable childrenââ¬â¢s literature requires a recognizable childhood, then childrenââ¬â¢s literature as a formal category would go back only as far as the eighteenth century when the concept of ââ¬Å"childhoodâ⬠was philosophically created. Childrens literature comprises those texts that have been written specifically for children and those texts that children have selected to read charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5217379336737098306.post-14078631222618200642019-12-09T09:01:00.001-08:002019-12-09T09:01:03.106-08:00Writers Block free essay sample You have just got home from a long day at work or school. And you would like nothing more then to sit down and relax. But you cant, because you have a long essay to write on the labeling theory in psychology. So you sit down behind you computer and try to start writing. But there is a problem, You donââ¬â¢t know how to start!! You have a horrible cause of writers block and you cant seem to shake off this horrid infliction. So you think as hard as you can and try to come up with something, anything, to rid yourself of this disease, but you cant come up with anything. Hour past and you have been staring at a blank document, the blinking line cursing you, So you decide to write something just so the blank page will no longer be blank it so you write ââ¬Å"The labeling theoryâ⬠, But This doesnââ¬â¢t help and soon you become tired and after awhile you fall asleep on your key board. We will write a custom essay sample on Writers Block or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When you wake up you glance at the computer and notice. Hey! Half the page is filled up! The Essay Fairy most have visited me while I was napping and did my report for me!!! Excited you began to read it. ââ¬Å"The labeling theory aaaaaaaaaaaffgjklgggsggggggkleiteiotjgjgjioâ⬠Dang, you are still were you were when you fell asleep and the writers block devil still has you in his grasp.Many people have been in this situation, it Is not uncommon. So how to you rid your self of it? Well there are a few steps you can take. One of the steps is by choosing a topic that you are interested in to write about. If you are excited about it you are more likely to avoid writers block if that is not possible choose a new idea or a fresh topic to write about.In some cases that is not possible because you are told what to write about and sadly in some cases the topic your brutally forced to write about is less then interesting. So how do I get ride of writers block then(?) you may ask. Well there is a solution to that problem to. Every writer has a inner critic that craves perfection. The idea is to turn him or her off. Just write something ,anything, on the paper even if it doesnââ¬â¢t make since. It can be words that rhythm a shopping list. A little story that has nothing to do with anything, just write! That way your creative juices will be flowing and you can start writing.OK so you tried my previous solutions and now you just have a paper with random words and sentences stung together about I flying sausage and his flying monkey dog pig and the worst part is you still have the block and the blinking pointer is taunting your blinking ever second telling you that ââ¬Å"you are running out of timeâ⬠! Well there is yet another solution. Take a nap if you have time, even watch TV, do choirs, anything to get you mind of of the paper and relax. You can even read a book; that will even inspire you by seeing the work of your favorite author. If your mind is calm and relaxed you have a second chance, a fresh start, to start your paper.After reading this you now have the tools to kill the monster know as writer block and silence the curtsied blinking line on the blank paper. charlenesanche80http://www.blogger.com/profile/13858368803237575013noreply@blogger.com0