Timeline from 1820 to 1830

Decade By Decade: Timelines of the 1800s 1820: Harriet Tubman is believed to have been born about 1820. As was the case with many slaves, the date of her birth was thought unimportant and was not recorded.January 24, 1820: Henry J. Raymond, political activist, journalist, and founder of the New York Times, was born in Livingston County, New York.January 29, 1820: George IV became the King of England upon the death of George III.February 8, 1820: William Tecumseh Sherman, Union general in the Civil War, was born in Lancaster, Ohio.February 15, 1820: Susan B. Anthony, leader of the American suffrage movement, was born in Adams, Massachusetts.March 1820: The Missouri Compromise became law in the United States. The landmark legislation effectively pushed the issue of slavery aside for the next few decades.March 22, 1820: American naval hero Stephen Decatur was fatally wounded in a duel fought near Washington, D.C.May 12, 1820: Florence Nightingale, English nurse and reformer, was born in Italy.September 26, 1820: American frontiersma n Daniel Boone died in Missouri at the age of 85. He had pioneered the Wilderness Road, which led many settlers westward to Kentucky.October 6, 1820: Jenny Lind, whose American tour was a sensation promoted by Phineas T. Barnum in 1850, was born in Sweden.November 1820: James Monroe faced virtually no opposition and was reelected president of the United States. 1821: February 22, 1821: The Adams-Onis Treaty, by which the United States obtained Florida, went into effect.March 4, 1821: James Monroe was sworn in for his second term as president of the United States.May 5, 1821: Napoleon Bonaparte died in exile on the island of St. Helena.July 24, 1821: Bill Poole, who became notorious as Bill the Butcher, was born in New Jersey.September 3, 1821: A devastating hurricane struck New York City, and the study of its path would lead to the understanding of rotating storms.October 17, 1821: Photographer Alexander Gardner was born in Scotland. He would become noteworthy for photographing the dead at Antietam during the Civil War as well as taking notable portraits of President Abraham Lincoln.December 25, 1821: Clara Barton, Civil War nurse and founder of the American Red Cross, was born in Oxford, Massachusetts.A childrens book published in New York City referred to a character named Santeclaus, which may have been the first printed reference to Santa Cla us in the English language.American traders began using the Santa Fe Trail. 1822: April 22, 1822: Ulysses S. Grant, Civil War general and later president of the United States, was born at Point Pleasant, Ohio.April 26, 1822: Frederick Law Olmsted, designer of Central Park, was born in Hartford, Connecticut.May 30, 1822: Arrests in Charleston, South Carolina, prevented a slave uprising which had been planned by Denmark Vesey.October 4, 1822: Rutherford B. Hayes, who would become president in the disputed election of 1876, was born in Delaware, Ohio.Charles Babbage designed the â€Å"difference engine,† an early computing machineHieroglyphs were deciphered using the Rosetta Stone.The first group of freed slaves being resettled in Africa by the American Colonization Society arrived in Liberia and founded the town of Monrovia, named for President James Monroe. 1823: April 3, 1823: William Marcy Boss Tweed, the leader of notorious New York political machine Tammany Hall, was born in New York City.December 23, 1823: The poem A Visit From St. Nicholas by Clement Clarke Moore was published in a newspaper in Troy, New York.December 1823: President James Monroe introduced the Monroe Doctrine as part of his annual message to Congress. 1824: January 21, 1824: Thomas J. Stonewall Jackson, Confederate general in the Civil War, was born in Virginia.March 2, 1824: The landmark Supreme Court decision Gibbons v. Ogden ended a monopoly of steamboats in the waters around New York City. The case opened up the steamboat business to competition, which made great fortunes possible for entrepreneurs such as Cornelius Vanderbilt. But the case also established principles regarding interstate commerce which apply to the present day.May 23, 1824: Ambrose Burnside, Civil War general, was born in Indiana.August 14, 1824: The Marquis de Lafayette, French hero of the American Revolution, returned to America for a grand tour. He had been invited by the federal government, which wanted to show off all the progress the nation had made in the 50 years since its founding. Over the course of a year Lafayette visited all 24 states as an honored guest.November 1824: The U.S. presidential election of 1824 was deadlocked with no clear winner and would become known as The Corrupt Bargain.With the controversial election of 1824, a period of American politics known as The Era of Good Feelings came to an end. 1825: February 9, 1825: The election of 1824 was settled by a vote in the U.S. House of Representatives, which elected John Quincy Adams as president. Supporters of Andrew Jackson claimed a Corrupt Bargain had been struck between Adams and Henry Clay.March 4, 1825: John Quincy Adams was inaugurated as president of the United States.October 26, 1825: The entire length of the Erie Canal was officially opened across New York, from Albany to Buffalo. The engineering feat had been the brainchild of DeWitt Clinton. 1826: January 30, 1826: The Menai Suspension Bridge opened in Wales, ushering in an age of great bridges.July 4, 1826: American songwriter Stephen Foster was born in Pennsylvania.July 4, 1826: John Adams died in Massachusetts and Thomas Jefferson died in Virginia, on the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Their deaths left Charles Carroll of Carrollton as the last surviving singer of the nations founding document.December 3, 1826: George B. McClellan, Civil War general and commander of Union forces at the Battle of Antietam, was born in Philadelphia.Josiah Holbrook founded the American Lyceum Movement in Massachusetts.Irish immigrant John Hughes, future archbishop and political force in New York, was ordained a priest. 1827: March 26, 1827: Composer Ludwig van Beethoven died in Vienna, Austria, at the age of 56.August 12, 1827: English poet and artist William Blake died in London, England at the age of 69.Artist John James Audubon published the first volume of Birds of America. 1828: February 8, 1828: Writer Jules Verne was born in France.Summer-Fall 1828: The election of 1828  was preceded by perhaps the dirtiest campaign ever, with supporters of Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams hurling shocking accusations.November 1828: Andrew Jackson was elected president of the United States. 1829: March 4, 1829: Andrew Jackson was inaugurated as president of the United States, and raucous supporters nearly wreck the White House.Cornelius Vanderbilt began operating his own fleet of steamboats in New York Harbor.Religious freedom increased in Ireland, thanks to the Catholic Emancipation movement of Daniel O’ConnellThe Metropolitan Police Service was founded in London, England, with its headquarters at Scotland Yard. Decade By Decade: 1800-1810 | 1810-1820 | 1830-1840 | 1840-1850 | 1850-1860 | 1860-1870 | 1870-1880 | 1880-1890 | 1890-1900 | The Civil War Year By Year

The Poem Merry Go Round By Langston Hughes - 1357 Words

Around and Around In the poem, Merry-Go-Round by Langston Hughes, the first line exhbits a child asking the question, â€Å"Where is the Jim Crow section?† ( Hughes, 1). This line refers to the Jim Crow of the South that was established during the late 1800s to the 1960s. After the Civil War, freed slaves were given opportunities to become real class citizens. Many White Southerners did not like the fact that freed slaves were given the same rights as them and were using the same facilities, too. The name Jim Crow was created by a minstrel show performer from New York named Thomas D. Rice. Rice would wear â€Å"tattered clothing, burnt cork, and blackface mask† to disguise himself as poor Black person (Huser Sanders). He was supposedly imitating a black slave dancing, who he had met one day. His show, which imitated and perpetrated stereotypes of black people, became very popular with White people of the North and South. White people started believing these stereotypes about Black peopl e and used it to justify how superior they were (Huser Sander). Jim Crow law was a form of a racial caste system that was common throughout the Southern part of the United States (Pilgrim, p1). Jim Crow laws helped settle the â€Å"separate, but equal† belief on public facilities such as restrooms, restaurants, and schools for both Black and White citizens. Even though the laws said, â€Å"separate but equal,† a lot of time the public facilities for black citizens were subpar. The narrator of this poem isShow MoreRelatedThe Black Man and Langston Hughes1601 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough heritage, tradition, and folk traditions. Langston Hughes to me has been nourishing the black sensibility and inspiring it to create Afro American literation and transforming it into a â€Å"literature of struggle.† The poetry of Langston Hughes has the theme of â€Å" I, too sing America† He made extraordinary contributions to American literature and has came to be regarded as a leading voice in the Renaissance of the arts in the 1920’s. Hughes growing up asked the same question to himself ofRead MoreIdentity in the Poetry of Langston Hughes2807 Words   |  12 PagesSearch for Identity in the Poetry of Langston Hughes In exploring the problem of identity in Black literature we find no simple or definite explanation. Nevertheless, it is generally accepted that it is rooted in the reality of the discriminatory social system in America with its historic origins in the institution of slavery. One can discern that this slavery system imposes a double burden on the Negro through severe social and economic inequalities and through the heavy psychological consequencesRead MoreA Critical Analysis Of Langston Hughes Merry Go Round1789 Words   |  8 Pages A Critical Analysis of Langston Hughes’ â€Å"Merry-Go-Round† â€Å"Where Is The Jim Crow Section† Langston Hughes (1942) A little boy, accompanied by his mother, holds a ticket as he looks excitedly at a county fair’s carnival ride. As they get closer to the merry-go-round, he anticipates all the fun he will have, but then a puzzled look crosses his face.â€Å"Merry-Go-Round† by Langston Hughes criticizes the Jim Crow laws in the U.S. The justice system of Jim Crow were state and local lawsRead More Search for Identity in the Poetry of Langston Hughes Essay2704 Words   |  11 PagesSearch for Identity in the Poetry of Langston Hughes In exploring the problem of identity in Black literature we find no simple or definite explanation. Nevertheless, it is generally accepted that it is rooted in the reality of the discriminatory social system in America with its historic origins in the institution of slavery. One can discern that this slavery system imposes a double burden on the Negro through severe social and economic inequalities and through the heavy psychological consequencesRead MoreRacial Segregation And The Civil Rights Movement837 Words   |  4 Pagessegregation. Jim Crow Laws defined times of racial segregation through isolation and unfair treatment. The first way the Jim Crow Laws defined times of racial segregation was through isolation. The human race today will never know what it was really like to go through times like this. Blacks were isolated from almost everything, especially sitting with whites, talking to whites, and going the same places as whites. For instance, in the Encyclopedia Britannica on the Jim Crow Laws it states, From the lateRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pagesthen children’s literature is defined by audience in a way other literature tends not to be (Hunt 1999). Yet if we argue that a recognizable children’s literature requires a recognizable childhood, then children’s literature as a formal category would go back only as far as the eighteenth century when the concept of â€Å"childhood† was philosophically created. Childrens literature comprises those texts that have been written specifically for children and those texts that children have selected to read

Writers Block free essay sample

You have just got home from a long day at work or school. And you would like nothing more then to sit down and relax. But you cant, because you have a long essay to write on the labeling theory in psychology. So you sit down behind you computer and try to start writing. But there is a problem, You don’t know how to start!! You have a horrible cause of writers block and you cant seem to shake off this horrid infliction. So you think as hard as you can and try to come up with something, anything, to rid yourself of this disease, but you cant come up with anything. Hour past and you have been staring at a blank document, the blinking line cursing you, So you decide to write something just so the blank page will no longer be blank it so you write â€Å"The labeling theory†, But This doesn’t help and soon you become tired and after awhile you fall asleep on your key board. We will write a custom essay sample on Writers Block or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When you wake up you glance at the computer and notice. Hey! Half the page is filled up! The Essay Fairy most have visited me while I was napping and did my report for me!!! Excited you began to read it. â€Å"The labeling theory aaaaaaaaaaaffgjklgggsggggggkleiteiotjgjgjio† Dang, you are still were you were when you fell asleep and the writers block devil still has you in his grasp.Many people have been in this situation, it Is not uncommon. So how to you rid your self of it? Well there are a few steps you can take. One of the steps is by choosing a topic that you are interested in to write about. If you are excited about it you are more likely to avoid writers block if that is not possible choose a new idea or a fresh topic to write about.In some cases that is not possible because you are told what to write about and sadly in some cases the topic your brutally forced to write about is less then interesting. So how do I get ride of writers block then(?) you may ask. Well there is a solution to that problem to. Every writer has a inner critic that craves perfection. The idea is to turn him or her off. Just write something ,anything, on the paper even if it doesn’t make since. It can be words that rhythm a shopping list. A little story that has nothing to do with anything, just write! That way your creative juices will be flowing and you can start writing.OK so you tried my previous solutions and now you just have a paper with random words and sentences stung together about I flying sausage and his flying monkey dog pig and the worst part is you still have the block and the blinking pointer is taunting your blinking ever second telling you that â€Å"you are running out of time†! Well there is yet another solution. Take a nap if you have time, even watch TV, do choirs, anything to get you mind of of the paper and relax. You can even read a book; that will even inspire you by seeing the work of your favorite author. If your mind is calm and relaxed you have a second chance, a fresh start, to start your paper.After reading this you now have the tools to kill the monster know as writer block and silence the curtsied blinking line on the blank paper.

Realist Novel Essays - Chinua Achebe, A Man Of The People

Realist Novel Chapter 13 The realist novel Casting the contradictions A large proportion of modern African works of fiction can be defined as realist novels. Though what, precisely, is a realist novel? And what of the notion of Realism itself? As Stephen Heath has lucidly expressed it, the 'realistic' is a process of significant fictions (that is, not substantial but formal) and it may be described as the vraisemblable of a particular society, the generally received picture of what may be regarded as 'realistic'.1 Heath, I think rightly, points out that this vraisemblable is founded partly by the novel itself. In terms of the connection between the novel and reality, then, there is a dialectical process at work. Within this process it seems important to say that there is no direct, spontaneous relation between a literary text and history. Incorporating the mediating role of ideological formations, the text takes as its object, not the real, but certain significations by which the real lives itself as Terry Eagleton puts it.2 Realism is therefore a convention of discourse, a range of different patternings that gives rise to an impression of reality, a range of reality-effects. Granted that realism is a conventional, formal concept, what of the formal realism of the novel? Ian Watt and Lucien Goldmann have suggested answers to that question. The formal realism of the novel would appear to allow a more immediate imitation of individual experience set in its temporal and spatial environment3 than do other literary forms. And not only individual experience, surely, but areas beyond that limit: where a 'world' can be created whose structure is analogous to the essential structure of the social reality in which the work has been written.4 Given, then, the possibility of an imitative rendition of both individual and collective experience, the use of the realist-novel form can certainly make available (through varying emphasis) a function of judgment in relation to the experience that it renders. Stated ideas, embedded in the text, could be expected to occupy a central position in the 'judging' process. But then (in approaching these realist novels) certain implicit ideological assumptions - from which the stated ideas derive their authority - also need to be noted. An approach to the ideological concerns of realist fiction entails something akin to what Richard Hoggart has called 'reading for value'. He sees the aim as to find what field of values is embodied, reflected or resisted, within the work ... what, in assumed meanings or counter-meanings ... is in play.5 Such a reading moves us right into the centre of the critical debate about the relationship between ideology and literary form. For these 'values' are, after all, in a novel. There are two concepts of immediate importance here. The first has been articulated in the theoretical work of Etienne Balibar and Pierre Macherey.6 The literary text, they contend, presents ideological contradictions in the form of their resolution. Such a concept enforces the view that the distinctive work of literature ... is not simply a contrived harmonization of the discordant ideological themes that echo in the text: rather, it consists in a 'prior' recasting of these themes in such a way that their final reconciliation becomes possible.7 The second concept of importance is that stressed by Francis Mulhern, among others, when he points to the personalisation of social contradiction as being one of the distinguishing features of realist fiction.8 Both these concepts - the possibility of ideological contradictions being presented in the form of their resolution and (as a corollary) the projection of contradictions by literary personalisation - chart the road ahead. Before plunging along that road, one remembers a remark by Achebe that seems to frame the whole enterprise: ... it is clear to me that an African creative writer who tries to avoid the big social and political issues of contemporary Africa will end up being completely irrelevant - like that absurd man in the proverb who leaves his burning house to pursue a rat fleeing from the flames.9 Given such views, an African novelist would necessarily not be concerned with the 'fleeing rat' but with the central problem of the 'burning houses' of the post-colonial period. In examining the manner in which this concern is projected through a formal literary response, the following questions are of paramount importance: what ideological contradictions are being considered, either implicitly or explicitly (at the level of stated ideas), within the presented worlds of this novel? In what